Social History and Industrial Classification SHCG 1.0 Includes any community material which cannot be classified in greater detail. 1.0 GENERAL e.g. an account of life in a particular village. 1.1 Much of the material covered in this Division will by its very nature be oral testimony and/or attitudinal. Consequently in certain categories few artefacts, if any, can be recorded. This does not undermine the applicability of this Division of the Classification, for it provides a useful way of organising additional materials, such as tape recordings, photographs and questionnaires, relating to the 'traditional' aspects of community life. 1.1 CULTURAL TRADITION 1.2 Related concepts: For religious organisations see 1.111 and 1.112; for Business & Professional organisations see 4.02; for Labour organisations see 4.03; for sporting clubs see 1.674; for health-related organisations see 1.4. 1.2 ORGANISATIONS 1.3 Related concepts: For public utilities run by local authorities or national government see the appropriate Working Life heading (e.g. municipal gasworks see 4.262, British Rail see 4.721) and cross-reference here if desired. The first three headings within this Division cover the general processes of legislation and administration. Material relating to the practical application of this legislation will normally be classified elsewhere. The minutes of a local authority Parks and Open Spaces, Museums and Cemeteries Committee, for example, would appear under 1.32 or 1.33, but a museum attendant's uniform would be classified to 1.612.721. An Activity Subdivision applicable to national, regional and local government is available (see the appropriate section at the end of the Classification). 1.3 REGULATION AND CONTROL 1.4 1.4 WELFARE AND WELLBEING 1.5 Related concepts: For Sunday schools see 1.111 unless they provide general education. Each of the following headings may be further divided using the Activity Subdivision specific to Education (see the appropriate section at the end of the Classification). 1.5 EDUCATION 1.6 1.6 AMENITIES, ENTERTAINMENT AND SPORT 1.7 1.7 COMMUNICATIONS AND CURRENCY 1.8 Related concepts: For war memorials see 1.6315. Includes all aspects of military life (i.e. peacetime use of the armed services as well as offensive and defensive deployment) and civilian life in wartime. 1.8 WARFARE AND DEFENCE 1.9 1.9 COMMUNITY LIFE NOT ELSEWHERE SPECIFIED 1.10 1.10 GENERAL 1.11-12 Related concepts: For folk tales and legends relating to these topics see 1.14 and cross-reference if desired. Includes all traditional customary practices and beliefs relating to the aspects of community life listed below. 1.11-12 CUSTOM AND BELIEF 1.13 Includes items relating to any of the following categories. Often this material will be in the form of folk narratives or discussions of work practices and should be cross-referenced to the appropriate section. 1.13 LANGUAGE AND DIALECT 1.14 Many of the items included in this section should be cross-referenced to the relevant sections elsewhere in the Classification. 1.14 FOLK NARRATIVE 1.15 Related concepts: For non-traditional dance, drama and music see 1.66 and 4.96. Includes items which are traditional but not used in association with customs and beliefs, such as traditional social dances, folk songs relating to events, etc. 1.15 FOLK DANCE, DRAMA AND MUSIC 1.16 Related concepts: See also 2.82. Includes all traditional games not associated with custom. Cross-reference to other sections if desired. Certain games, such as skipping, are sometimes difficult to classify as they can appear in at least two of the following headings. 1.16 GAMES 1.17 Related concepts: Attitudes to activities which fit into headings elsewhere in the classification can be cross-referred to the appropriate heading if desired. For example, attitudes towards members of religious groups can be cross-referred to 1.111-112; attitudes towards conscientious objectors to 1.884. Includes attitudes of the community towards itself, towards other communities or towards individual members of the community. 1.17 ATTITUDES 1.19 1.19 OTHER CULTURAL TRADITIONS 1.21 N.B. BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONAL ORGANISATIONS WHICH WERE CLASSIFIED HERE IN THE 1ST EDITION ARE NOW CLASSIFIED TO 4.02. 1.21 ENVIRONMENTAL AND AMENITY 1.22 N.B. LABOUR ORGANISATIONS WHICH WERE CLASSIFIED HERE IN THE 1ST EDITION ARE NOW CLASSIFIED TO 4.03. 1.22 HUMANE AND CONSCIENCE 1.23 1.23 POLITICAL 1.24 Related concepts: For nationalist political parties see 1.237. Includes societies whose aim is the promotion of social and cultural traditions. N.B. CHARITIES AND TRUSTS WHICH WERE CLASSIFIED HERE IN THE 1ST EDITION ARE NOW DISPERSED TO OTHER HEADINGS. 1.24 ETHNIC AND NATIONALIST e.g. Ukrainian Society, Black Country Society. 1.25 Related concepts: For societies primarily providing welfare benefits see 1.42 (especially 1.4261); for purely commercial insurance companies see 4.915. Includes those societies which in addition to providing self-help such as sickness and death benefits have a strong social function. 1.25 FRIENDLY AND CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES e.g. Independent Order of Oddfellows, Rechabites, R.A.O.B., Masons, Shepherds, Free Gardeners, Co-operative Societies, local sickness and burial societies. 1.26 Related concepts: For groups for elderly or disabled people where the function is not primarily social see 1.423; for social clubs which are primarily businesses see 4.863; for social clubs attached to industrial concerns see AS .77 within the appropriate industry. Includes specialist groups for elderly or disabled people where the primary function of the group is social. 1.26 SOCIAL AND COMMUNITY 1.27 Related concepts: N.B. SPORTING SOCIETIES WHICH WERE CLASSIFIED HERE IN THE 1ST EDITION ARE NOW CLASSIFIED TO 1.67. 1.27 1.28 Includes any organisation dedicated to the study of or indulgence in the following activities: 1.28 LEARNED 1.29 Includes radical extra-establishment pressure groups. N.B. TEMPERANCE SOCIETIES WHICH WERE CLASSIFIED HERE IN THE 1ST EDITION ARE NOW CLASSIFIED TO 1.214; ETHNIC SOCIETIES TO 1.24; DISEASE AND DISABILITY SOCIETIES TO 1.416 & 1.4246; AMENITY SOCIETIES TO 1.21; FIRST AID AND HEALTH TO 1.371 AND 1.4. 1.29 OTHER ORGANISATIONS e.g. rioters acting upon a single perceived motive, I.R.A., Sons of Glyndwr. 1.31 1.31 NATIONAL GOVERNMENT 1.32 Related concepts: For regional administrative bodies specific to one subject see that subject (e.g. for Area Health Authority see 1.41). 1.32 REGIONAL GOVERNMENT 1.33 1.33 LOCAL GOVERNMENT 1.34 Related concepts: For 1.341 EXECUTIVE ADMINISTRATION use AS .1. Related concepts: For 1.342 TAXATION use AS .13. Related concepts: For 1.3421 NATIONAL TAXATION use 1.311.13 or 1.312.13 as appropriate. Related concepts: For 1.3422 CUSTOMS AND EXCISE DUTY use 1.3*.13. Related concepts: For 1.3423 LOCAL GOVERNMENT RATING use 1.321.13 to 1.339.13 as appropriate. Related concepts: For 1.343 FINANCE use AS .13 after the appropriate classification. 1.34 1.35 1.35 LAW ENFORCEMENT 1.36 1.36 CONSUMER PROTECTION AND LICENSING 1.37 Related concepts: For emergency services maintained by companies (e.g. works' fire brigade, mines rescue brigade, etc.) see AS .66 within the appropriate heading in Working Life (cross-reference here if desired); for police see 1.352. Includes volunteer and professionally manned services. 1.37 EMERGENCY SERVICES 1.38 1.38 BOUNDARY CONTROL 1.39 1.39 OTHER REGULATION AND CONTROL 1.41 Certain areas within this heading will tend to overlap with 1.42. The basic criterion for separating these two is that health services are primarily concerned with medical treatment, whereas welfare services attempt to improve the quality of life by other means. 1.41 HEALTH 1.42 For the distinction between health and welfare see the note under 1.41. 1.42 WELFARE 1.43 Related concepts: For services provided by private companies see 4.94. 1.43 SANITATION 1.50 Related concepts: For bodies specific to one particular institution see that institution. An infant school governing board, for example, would be classified to 1.512.1. Includes general administrative bodies. 1.50 GENERAL e.g. education authority, Department of Education and Science. 1.51 1.51 SCHOOL 1.52 1.52 HIGHER 1.53 1.53 ADULT 1.59 1.59 OTHER EDUCATION 1.60 1.60 GENERAL e.g. public hall. 1.61 1.61 CULTURAL AMENITIES 1.62 Related concepts: For purely decorative features adorning public open spaces see 1.63. 1.62 OPEN SPACES 1.63 Related concepts: For features whose primary function is something other than decoration or commemoration see the appropriate heading. An ornamental bandstand, for example, would be classified to 1.621. 1.63 PUBLIC MEMORIALS, STATUARY AND PURELY DECORATIVE FEATURES 1.64 1.64 HYGIENE AMENITIES 1.65 There will be some overlap between this heading and 4.712. Common sense will usually dictate which heading should be used. 1.65 STREET MANAGEMENT 1.66 Related concepts: For professional entertainment see 4.96 (where professionals perform at community events, cross-reference here); for society entertainments see appropriate society heading (for example, a Rugby Club dinner would be classified to 1.6743). Includes entertainment and celebrations organised by the community. 1.66 ENTERTAINMENT e.g. festival, fair, procession, firework display, excursion. 1.67 Related concepts: For fully waged professional sporting activities see 4.967. Includes all non-professional sporting activities whether organised by formally constituted community bodies or by informal groups. Semi-professional teams paying only a nominal fee to players can also be included here, as can amateur or semi-professional leagues. 1.67 SPORT 1.69 Related concepts: For markets see 4.8. 1.69 OTHER AMENITIES e.g. public clock, meteorological instruments, sea defences. 1.71 Related concepts: For the production or transmission of communications see 4.79; for family, personal and business communications see the appropriate Section. Includes only the communication itself (e.g. newspaper) and is restricted to public announcements. 1.71 COMMUNICATIONS 1.72 1.72 CURRENCY 1.80 1.80 GENERAL AND UNPROVENANCED 1.81 1.81 ARMY 1.82 1.82 NAVY 1.83 1.83 AIR FORCE 1.84 Related concepts: For campaigns specific to one service see AS .8. Includes material covering more than one service. 1.84 CAMPAIGNS 1.85 Related concepts: For intelligence units specific to one arm of the services see that service. 1.85 INTELLIGENCE e.g. MI5. 1.86 1.86 CIVIL UNITS 1.87 Includes any effect of warfare on the civilian population not included in 1.86. This may in some cases be a cross-reference heading for material primarily classified elsewhere. 1.87 CIVILIAN LIFE IN WARTIME 1.88 1.88 OTHER ASPECTS OF WARFARE 1.89 1.89 OTHER MILITARY MATERIAL 1.91 Includes natural phenomena. 1.91 EVENTS NOT ELSEWHERE SPECIFIED e.g. earthquake, flood. 1.92 Includes maps, guide books, general views, etc. not elsewhere specified. 1.92 TOPOGRAPHY e.g. town guide. 1.99 1.99 OTHER 1.110 1.110 GENERAL 1.111 Related concepts: For Sunday schools providing a general education (i.e. reading, writing, etc. as well as religious instruction) see 1.5; for local authority cemeteries see 1.434. Includes all items relating to traditional practices and beliefs associated with the Christian religion. An Activity Subdivision applicable to Christian religions is available (see the appropriate section at the end of the Classification). Further (unnumbered) subheadings may be created if a large accumulation of material warrants this. For example: ANGLICAN, BAPTIST, CATHOLIC, CONGREGATIONAL, METHODIST, QUAKER, etc. 1.111 RELIGION (CHRISTIAN) 1.112 Includes all items relating to traditional practices and beliefs associated with the 'established' non-Christian religions. Further (unnumbered) subheadings may be created if a large accumulation of material warrants this. For example: BUDDHISM, HINDUISM, JUDAISM, ISLAM, etc. 1.112 RELIGION (NON-CHRISTIAN) 1.113 Related concepts: For Buddhism see 1.112. Includes faiths or beliefs which are not based on the existence of a god or gods (e.g. humanism, socialism, fetishism, ancestor worship, existentialism, atheism). 1.113 NON-THEISTIC BELIEF 1.114 Includes all items relating to 'unofficial' religions. 1.114 OCCULTISM 1.115 Includes any items associated with traditions observed as part of everyday social life. 1.115 SOCIAL CUSTOMS 1.116 Includes any traditional customs regularly occurring at fixed intervals or times of year. 1.116 CALENDAR CUSTOMS e.g. Mummers' play, traditional football game. 1.117 Includes such items as traditional cures, methods of cooking and generally any job about the house. 1.117 DOMESTIC CUSTOMS AND BELIEFS 1.118 Related concepts: For specifically religious rites of passage see 1.111 or 1.112. Includes all customs and beliefs that mark significant times, periods or transitions in the life of the individual. 1.118 RITES OF PASSAGE 1.119 Related concepts: Most entries here will be cross-references from AS .791 within the appropriate occupation; in the case of the above this will be 4.423.791 (Lead mining). For occupational rites of passage see 1.1187. Includes any items relating to customs and beliefs associated with occupations. 1.119 OCCUPATIONAL e.g. church wardens' pipes from the Barmote Court held at Wirksworth, Derbyshire. 1.121 Related concepts: Most entries here will be cross-references from 2.93, 4.11, etc. Includes items relating to folk medicine used in the care of animals. 1.121 ANIMAL AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY e.g. charm. 1.122 Related concepts: Most entries here will be cross-references from 2.92, 4.11, etc. Includes items relating to traditions associated with plant and crop husbandry. Often such items are associated with luck and the success of future crops. 1.122 PLANT AND CROP HUSBANDRY e.g. the last sheaf. 1.123 1.123 TIMES AND NUMBERS e.g. lucky number. 1.124 Includes any traditional customs and beliefs associated with colours. In the main these will be beliefs (e.g. green is lucky), or relate to colour symbolism. 1.124 COLOURS 1.125 Related concepts: See also 1.91, AS .791 and AS .8. 1.125 COSMIC PHENOMENA AND WEATHER LORE 1.129 1.129 OTHER 1.130 1.130 GENERAL 1.131 1.131 LINGUISTIC ELEMENTS 1.132 Includes all written and non-verbal traditions. 1.132 SILENT FORMS 1.133 1.133 SOCIAL EXCHANGES 1.134 1.134 VERBAL PLAY 1.135 1.135 VERBAL SOCIAL CONTROLS 1.140 1.140 GENERAL 1.141 Folk tales are essentially prose narratives which are regarded as fiction and told primarily for entertainment. 1.141 FOLKTALES 1.142 Legends are prose narratives which, in the societies in which they are told, are considered to be truthful accounts of what happened in the 'immediate' past. 1.142 LEGENDS 1.143 Myths are prose narratives which, in the societies in which they are told, are considered to be truthful accounts of what happened in the 'remote' past. 1.143 MYTHS 1.149 1.149 OTHER 1.150 1.150 GENERAL 1.151 1.151 DANCE 1.152 1.152 DRAMA 1.153 1.153 MUSIC 1.159 1.159 OTHER 1.160 1.160 GENERAL 1.161 1.161 COMPETITION 1.162 1.162 CHANCE e.g. jacks, snobs. 1.163 Includes traditional masks and disguises. 1.163 SIMULATION 1.164 1.164 VERTIGO e.g. swings, slides. 1.169 1.169 OTHER 1.171 1.171 IDENTITY AND RACE 1.172 1.172 LIFESTYLE 1.173 Includes attitudes towards the relative status and roles of men and women within a society and towards the young and old. 1.173 GENDER AND AGE e.g. feminism, patriarchy, children, the elderly. 1.174 Related concepts: Cross-refer to 1.1721 if appropriate. 1.174 OCCUPATIONAL 1.175 Includes attitudes towards homosexuality, promiscuity, nudity, pre-marital sex, etc. 1.175 SEXUALITY 1.176 Related concepts: See also 1.115, 1.133 and 1.135. Includes attitudes concerning social interaction such as good manners, etiquette and similar codes of conduct. 1.176 SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR 1.177 Includes attitudes towards physical and mental disability, deformity, disfigurement, beauty, size, colouration, etc. 1.177 PERSONAL ATTRIBUTES e.g. attitudes towards disabled people, deaf people, hunchbacked people, birthmarks, scars, obesity, red hair, the village idiot. 1.179 1.179 OTHER 1.211 1.211 GLOBAL AND NATIONAL ENVIRONMENT e.g Greenpeace, Friends of the Earth, The National Trust. 1.212 1.212 NATURAL ENVIRONMENT e.g. local wildlife trusts, the Woodland Trust, World Wide Fund for Nature. 1.213 1.213 BUILT ENVIRONMENT e.g. Victorian Society, civic society, local amenity group. 1.214 Related concepts: For groups with a health-related programme (e.g. ASH), cross-refer to 1.416. 1.214 FOOD, DRINK AND TOBACCO e.g Temperance Societies, Action on Smoking & Health, CAMRA. 1.219 1.219 OTHER 1.221 Related concepts: For Labour organisations see 4.03. 1.221 HUMAN RIGHTS e.g. Amnesty International, CND, Anti-Nazi League, Oxfam, Red Cross, refugee charities. 1.222 1.222 GENDER 1.223 Related concepts: For political parties with race-oriented policies see 1.23 and cross-refer here if desired; for community attitudes to race see 1.17. 1.223 RACE e.g. Anti-Nazi League, Ku Klux Klan. 1.228 1.228 ANIMAL WELFARE e.g. Cats' Protection League, Animal Liberation Front. 1.229 1.229 OTHER 1.231 Includes Tory party, etc. 1.231 CONSERVATIVE PARTY AND PREDECESSORS 1.232 Includes Fabian Society, London Corresponding Society, etc. 1.232 LABOUR PARTY AND PREDECESSORS 1.233 Includes Liberal Party, Social Democrats, etc. 1.233 LIBERAL DEMOCRATS AND PREDECESSORS 1.234 Includes British League of Fascists, National Front, etc. 1.234 RIGHT-WING POLITICAL PARTIES 1.235 Includes Communist Party, International Socialists, International Marxist Group, etc. 1.235 LEFT-WING POLITICAL PARTIES 1.237 Related concepts: For terrorist organisations (e.g. I.R.A.) see 1.29. 1.237 NATIONALIST POLITICAL PARTIES e.g. Sinn Fein, Plaid Cymru, Mebyon Kernow, Scottish Nationalist Party. 1.239 Includes Monster Raving Loony Party, etc. 1.239 OTHER POLITICAL PARTIES 1.260 1.260 GENERAL e.g. community centre, village hall. 1.261 1.261 CHILDREN'S AND YOUTH ORGANISATIONS e.g. Girl Guides, Brownies, Boy Scouts, Cubs, youth clubs, Boys Brigade, Club 18 - 30, etc. 1.262 1.262 WOMEN'S e.g. Women's Institute, feminist social clubs, Townswomen's Guild. 1.263 1.263 MEN'S e.g. gentlemen's club. 1.264 1.264 SEXUAL 1.265 1.265 ELDERLY PEOPLE e.g. Darby & Joan Club, Sons of Rest, Evergreens. 1.266 1.266 PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES e.g. Physically Handicapped and Able Bodied (P.H.A.B.). 1.269 1.269 OTHER 1.281 Includes the fine arts, performing arts, etc. 1.281 ARTS e.g. art club, photographic club, choral society, folk club, amateur dramatic society. 1.282 Related concepts: For museums and museum friends organisations see 1.612; for preservation societies operating a commercial concern see the appropriate industry (e.g. for the Bluebell Railway see 4.721). 1.282 HISTORICAL e.g. archaeological society, antiquarian society, local history society, preservation society. 1.283 1.283 NATURAL HISTORY e.g. geological society, zoological society, horticultural society, agrarian society, animal breed society. 1.284 1.284 OTHER SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL e.g. philosophical society, chemical or physical society, amateur radio club, electronics club, engineering society. 1.285 Related concepts: For private collecting as a hobby see 2.837. Includes collecting organisations not elsewhere specified. 1.285 COLLECTING e.g. philatelic society. 1.286 Related concepts: For modelling societies where the research aspect is dominant see 1.282. 1.286 MODEL MAKING e.g. model engineering society, railway modelling club. 1.289 1.289 OTHER 1.311 1.311 MONARCHY 1.312 1.312 PARLIAMENTARY 1.321 Includes Scottish Regions. 1.321 COUNTY 1.322 1.322 HUNDRED AND WAPENTAKE 1.329 1.329 OTHER REGIONAL GOVERNMENT 1.331 Includes post-1974 reorganisation County District, Borough (i.e. non-Metropolitan District), Metropolitan District and Metropolitan Borough Councils. Development Corporations are also included. 1.331 DISTRICT 1.332 Includes those councils which existed before the 1974 reorganisation. 1.332 CITY, BOROUGH AND COUNTY BOROUGH 1.333 1.333 URBAN DISTRICT COUNCIL AND RURAL DISTRICT COUNCIL 1.334 1.334 POOR LAW UNION 1.335 Includes post-1974 Town Councils. 1.335 PARISH 1.336 1.336 MANOR 1.339 1.339 OTHER LOCAL GOVERNMENT 1.351 Related concepts: For solicitors see 4.922. Includes the Judiciary, law courts, etc. 1.351 JUSTICE 1.352 Related concepts: For military police see 1.8; for transport police forces see AS .66 within the appropriate Working Life heading. For example, the British Transport Police are classified to 4.721.66 and the Port of Bristol Police to 4.7421.66. Includes special constables and traffic wardens. 1.352 POLICE 1.353 Related concepts: For the rehabilitation of ex-prisoners when not organised by the prison or probation service see 1.429. 1.353 PUNISHMENT e.g. prison service, probation service. 1.354 Related concepts: For rioting for a perceived purpose see 1.29; for smuggling see 1.382. Includes all aspects of crime and criminals before detection and bringing to court. 1.354 LAW BREAKING e.g. burglar's swag bag, car thief's tools. 1.359 1.359 OTHER 1.361 1.361 TRADING STANDARDS e.g. standard bushel measure, operation of Trades Description Act. 1.362 Related concepts: Cross-refer to other headings as desired (e.g. 2.93 in the case of a dog licence). Includes certification by governmental bodies. 1.362 LICENSING e.g. Seaman's Certificate of Discharge, publican's licence, driving licence, dog licence. 1.371 Related concepts: For works ambulance services see AS .66 under the relevant working life heading; for other activities of the Order of St. John or the Red Cross see 1.419. Includes St. John's and Red Cross ambulance services. 1.371 AMBULANCE 1.372 Related concepts: For works fire brigades see AS .66 under the relevant working life heading. An Activity Subdivision applicable to fire services is available (see the appropriate section at the end of the Classification). 1.372 FIRE 1.373 Related concepts: For mountain rescue teams operated by the armed services see 1.8 (cross-reference here if desired). 1.373 CAVE AND MOUNTAIN RESCUE 1.374 Related concepts: For Trinity House (lighthouses, etc) see 4.7425. Includes Royal National Lifeboat Institution (R.N.L.I.), H.M. Coastguard and emergency pollution control. 1.374 COASTAL 1.381 Related concepts: For other aspects of immigration and emigration see 1.17 and 2.954. Includes activities of immigration and emigration control staff and illegal immigration. 1.381 IMMIGRATION AND EMIGRATION 1.382 Related concepts: For Value Added Tax and excise duty on spirits and tobacco see 1.31.13. Includes the activities of Customs and Excise in controlling imported goods and smuggling. 1.382 IMPORTS AND EXPORTS 1.411 Includes barber surgeons. 1.411 MEDICAL PRACTICES 1.412 Related concepts: For dispensing chemists, pharmacists and druggists see 4.843. 1.412 SPECIALIST PRACTICES 1.413 1.413 HOSPITALS, NURSING HOMES, ETC 1.414 Related concepts: For general hospitals with psychiatric units see 1.413; for welfare centres for the mentally handicapped see 1.424. 1.414 MENTAL HEALTH INSTITUTIONS 1.415 Related concepts: For retailers of homeopathic medicines see 4.843. 1.415 HOMEOPATHIC & ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE PRACTICES 1.416 Related concepts: For organisations concerned with mentally and physically disabled people see 1.424; for social groups for disabled people see 1.266. Includes charities and other organisations supporting research and treatment of specific diseases and self-help groups. 1.416 HEALTH PRESSURE GROUPS e.g. Terence Higgins Trust, Cancer Research. 1.419 1.419 OTHER 1.421 1.421 WORKHOUSES 1.422 1.422 CHILD CARE 1.423 1.423 CARE OF THE ELDERLY 1.424 1.424 CARE FOR DISABLED PEOPLE 1.425 Includes all aspects of non-institutional social work whether provided by a local authority or charitable body. 1.425 SOCIAL WORK e.g. social services department, Citizens' Advice Bureau (C.A.B.), fostering and adoption agency. 1.426 1.426 SICKNESS AND EMPLOYMENT SERVICES 1.427 1.427 SHELTER 1.429 1.429 OTHER e.g. refuge for battered wives, hostel for the rehabilitation of ex-prisoners, Y.M.C.A. hostel. 1.431 1.431 PEST AND DISEASE CONTROL e.g. rodent control, fumigation. 1.432 Related concepts: For street cleaning see 1.651. 1.432 REFUSE DISPOSAL 1.433 Includes night soil collection. 1.433 SEWAGE DISPOSAL 1.434 Related concepts: For church burial grounds see 1.111 (cross-reference here if desired). 1.434 CEMETERIES AND CREMATORIA 1.435 Related concepts: For drainage for agricultural purposes see 4.11.28; for flood control works see 4.27. 1.435 STREET DRAINAGE e.g. storm water sewers, drains. 1.439 1.439 OTHER e.g. public water standpipes and pumps. 1.510 May be used when a school's activities fall within more than one of the headings below. 1.510 GENERAL 1.511 Related concepts: For child minders, creches, etc. where education is not the primary objective see 4.984. 1.511 NURSERY 1.512 1.512 INFANT/JUNIOR 1.513 Includes sixth form colleges. 1.513 SENIOR 1.519 1.519 OTHER e.g. choir school. 1.521 1.521 TECHNICAL COLLEGE 1.522 1.522 POLYTECHNIC/UNIVERSITY 1.523 1.523 ART/DRAMA/MUSIC COLLEGE 1.529 1.529 OTHER 1.611 Includes the Library Association. 1.611 LIBRARIES 1.612 Includes the Museums Association and museum societies and friends' organisations. 1.612 MUSEUMS AND ART GALLERIES 1.619 1.619 OTHER CULTURAL SERVICES 1.621 1.621 PARKS e.g. bandstand, shelter, ornamental gates, ornamental fountain, gardening tool (parks department), park keeper's uniform. 1.622 1.622 CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUNDS 1.623 1.623 ALLOTMENTS 1.629 1.629 OTHER OPEN SPACES e.g. promenade. 1.631 Related concepts: For functional memorials which can be classified elsewhere see the appropriate heading. A memorial drinking fountain, for example, would be classified to 1.644. 1.631 MEMORIALS 1.632 Includes mythological figures, mythical beasts, etc. 1.632 NON-MEMORIAL STATUARY 1.639 1.639 OTHER DECORATIVE FEATURES 1.641 1.641 PUBLIC LAVATORIES 1.642 Related concepts: For other swimming baths see 1.671 or 4.967. Includes swimming baths where these are inseparable. 1.642 PUBLIC SLIPPER BATHS 1.643 Related concepts: For non-municipal laundries see 4.9711. 1.643 PUBLIC LAUNDRIES 1.644 Includes memorial fountains. 1.644 DRINKING FOUNTAINS 1.651 1.651 CLEANING 1.652 1.652 MAINTENANCE 1.653 1.653 LIGHTING 1.654 1.654 SEATING AND SHELTER 1.655 Related concepts: For traffic signs see 4.712. Includes street names. 1.655 SIGNPOSTING 1.659 1.659 OTHER STREET MANAGEMENT e.g. bollard. 1.671 Related concepts: For professional sports clubs or players see 4.967; for traditional games such as the Haxey Hood see 1.16. Includes sporting events or facilities organised or provided by the community rather than by sports clubs. 1.671 SPORTS AMENITIES e.g. sports centre, swimming pool, sports ground and facilities, sporting event. 1.674 Related concepts: For public sports grounds and facilities see 1.671; for sports grounds and facilities attached to industrial concerns see AS .77 within the appropriate industry; for professional sports clubs see 4.967; for personal and family sports gear see 2.84. Includes competitive non-sporting games, keep fit classes and slimming clubs. 1.674 SPORTING AND FITNESS CLUBS AND TEAMS 1.711 Related concepts: For religious preaching, etc. see 1.111-113. 1.711 VOCAL e.g. town crier, soap box orator. 1.712 1.712 MANUSCRIPT e.g. graffiti. 1.713 Related concepts: For posters relating to one specific subject see that subject. 1.713 PRINTED e.g. newspaper, poster, handbill. 1.714 1.714 TELECOMMUNICATIONS e.g. radio news bulletin. 1.721 Includes banknotes. 1.721 COINS OF THE REALM 1.722 Related concepts: For trade tokens issued by a particular industrial concern see the appropriate Working Life heading; for commemorative tokens and medallions see the event or person etc. which they commemorate (e.g. for military medals see 1.8*.722). Includes trade tokens issued by the local community. 1.722 TOKENS 1.811 Related concepts: For the Activity Subdivision specific to the British Regular Army see the appropriate section at the end of the Classification. 1.811 BRITISH REGULAR 1.812 Related concepts: For the Local Defence Volunteers (L.D.V.) and Home Guard see 1.861. Includes the Territorial Army and earlier part-time forces such as the Militia, Yeomanry, etc. 1.812 BRITISH AUXILIARY FORCES 1.813 Includes the Combined Cadet Force and Officers' Training Corps. 1.813 YOUTH TRAINING UNITS 1.814 1.814 FOREIGN 1.819 1.819 OTHER 1.821 1.821 ROYAL NAVY 1.822 1.822 ROYAL NAVAL VOLUNTEER RESERVE (R.N.V.R.) 1.823 Includes the Sea Cadets. 1.823 YOUTH TRAINING UNITS 1.824 1.824 FOREIGN 1.829 1.829 OTHER 1.831 Includes the Royal Flying Corps (R.F.C.) and Royal Air Force (R.A.F.). 1.831 BRITISH AIR FORCE 1.833 Includes the Air Training Corps (A.T.C.). 1.833 YOUTH TRAINING UNITS 1.834 1.834 FOREIGN 1.839 1.839 OTHER 1.841 1.841 SIXTEENTH CENTURY AND BEFORE 1.842 Includes English Civil War. 1.842 SEVENTEENTH CENTURY 1.843 1.843 EIGHTEENTH CENTURY 1.844 1.844 FRENCH REVOLUTION AND NAPOLEONIC WARS 1.845 1.845 NINETEENTH CENTURY 1.846 1.846 FIRST WORLD WAR 1.847 1.847 SECOND WORLD WAR 1.848 1.848 OTHER TWENTIETH CENTURY WARFARE 1.849 1.849 OTHER 1.861 Includes Local Defence Volunteers (L.D.V.). 1.861 HOME GUARD 1.862 1.862 ROYAL OBSERVER CORPS 1.863 Includes firewatching. 1.863 AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS 1.864 1.864 CIVIL DEFENCE 1.865 1.865 WOMEN'S SERVICE e.g. Land Army. 1.869 1.869 OTHER 1.871 Includes gas precautions, air raid shelters, blackout, etc. 1.871 PRECAUTIONS 1.872 Related concepts: Cross-refer to immigration (1.17, 1.381 or 2.954) if appropriate. 1.872 EVACUATION AND REFUGEES 1.873 Related concepts: Cross-refer to 1.427 if appropriate. Includes rehousing after bomb damage, hostels, WRVS canteens, etc. 1.873 HOUSING AND WELFARE 1.874 Related concepts: Cross-refer to the appropriate headings in Working Life. For the land army see 1.865. Includes 'war work'. 1.874 WORK e.g. reserved occupations, women in industry. 1.875 Includes rationing, 'dig for victory', 'make do and mend', wartime cookery, etc. 1.875 SCARCITY OF RESOURCES 1.876 1.876 PROPAGANDA 1.878 Related concepts: Cross-refer to 3.1 as appropriate. Includes identity cards, correspondence, etc. 1.878 PERSONAL LIFE 1.879 1.879 OTHER 1.881 Includes all aspects of life as a p.o.w. 1.881 PRISONERS OF WAR e.g. Red Cross parcel, p.o.w. models, escape and evasion equipment. 1.884 Includes organisations and individuals in wartime and in peace opposing military activity. 1.884 PACIFIST AND ANTI-WAR e.g. C.N.D., conscientious objectors. 1.1140 1.1140 GENERAL 1.1141 1.1141 GHOSTS e.g. charms worn against ghosts. 1.1142 1.1142 MAGICAL PRACTICES e.g. items used for divination. 1.1143 1.1143 OCCULT AND WITCHCRAFT e.g. sacrificial stone, implement, voodoo doll, witch bottle. 1.1149 1.1149 OTHER 1.1160 1.1160 GENERAL 1.1161 1.1161 FIXED DATE e.g. Christmas, New Year. 1.1162 1.1162 MOVABLE DATE e.g. Easter, Whitsuntide. 1.1169 Includes customs occurring at fixed intervals. 1.1169 OTHER e.g. every fortnight, every five years. 1.1180 1.1180 GENERAL 1.1181 Includes traditional gifts given at birth and the celebration of birthdays throughout life. 1.1181 BIRTH e.g. coin, spoon, salt, birthday card. 1.1182 1.1182 CHILDHOOD e.g. tooth fairy customs, initiation into children's gangs. 1.1183 Includes specific artefacts used during initiation into adulthood. 1.1183 ADULTHOOD e.g. 'key of the door'. 1.1184 1.1184 COURTSHIP e.g. valentine, love token. 1.1185 Related concepts: For religious weddings see 1.111 or 1.112; for wedding dresses see Religion AS .3. Includes traditions such as decking the bride, jumping the broomstick, carrying the bride over the threshold, etc. Also includes the celebration of wedding anniversaries. 1.1185 MARRIAGE 1.1186 Related concepts: For religious funerals see 1.111 or 1.112; for cemeteries and crematoria see 1.434; for public memorials, statuary and war memorials see 1.63. 1.1186 DEATH AND BURIAL e.g. funeral cake, funeral sash, funeral arm band, epitaph. 1.1187 Related concepts: Most entries here will be cross-references from AS .791 within the appropriate occupation. Includes apprentice initiation ceremonies and retirement customs and celebrations. 1.1187 OCCUPATIONAL 1.1189 1.1189 OTHER 1.1310 1.1310 GENERAL 1.1311 Includes particular or peculiar uses of standard English such as phonetics, phonemics, morphemics, occupational and other vocabulary, grammar, syntax, semantics. 1.1311 GENERAL USAGE 1.1312 Includes phonetics, phonemics, morphemics, occupational and other vocabulary, grammar, syntax, semantics. 1.1312 REGIONAL DIALECT 1.1313 Includes phonetics, phonemics, morphemics, occupational and other vocabulary, grammar, syntax, semantics. 1.1313 SOCIAL DIALECT 1.1314 Includes personal names, nicknames, place names, Blasons Populaires, material object names, folk names. 1.1314 ONOMASTICS 1.1315 Includes calls to animals, calls to humans, yells, chants, euphemisms, verbal substitutions, similes, proverbial comparisons, proverbial exaggerations, metaphors, proverbs, Blasons Populaires, phrases, codes and mnemonic devices and abbreviations. 1.1315 WORD GROUPS, PHRASES, ETC 1.1319 1.1319 OTHER 1.1320 1.1320 GENERAL 1.1321 Related concepts: See also 1.712 and 3.1. Includes traditional forms only. 1.1321 WRITTEN e.g. autographs (including signatures, rhymes and phrases), inscriptions, epitaphs, graffiti, ciphers, codes. 1.1322 1.1322 NON-VERBAL e.g. gestures, hand signals, facial expressions. 1.1329 1.1329 OTHER 1.1330 1.1330 GENERAL 1.1331 Includes blessings, graces, prayers, toasts, greetings, leave taking. 1.1331 SOCIAL 1.1332 Includes epithets, insults, jeers, taunts, ridicule, oaths, curses, boasts, defiance. 1.1332 ANTI-SOCIAL 1.1339 1.1339 OTHER 1.1340 1.1340 GENERAL 1.1341 Includes parodies, topical rhymes, satirical rhymes, teasing rhymes, nonsense rhymes, limericks, bawdy rhymes, Blasons Populaires rhymes, adult-to-child rhymes (including poking/tickling rhymes, feature-naming rhymes, clapping rhymes, bouncing rhymes, nursery rhymes). 1.1341 RHYMES 1.1342 Includes riddles, trick language, tongue twisters, verbal traps, mathematical puzzles, shocks (boo, etc.). 1.1342 VERBAL TRICKS 1.1343 Includes wellerisms, humorous responses (including responses to verbal and non-verbal situations), epigrams, puns, mock orations (including mock speeches, blessings, graces, prayers, toasts), unrhymed parodies (including speeches, blessings, graces, prayers, chants, foreign language), teases, tangle talk. 1.1343 PLAY ON WORDS 1.1349 1.1349 OTHER 1.1350 1.1350 GENERAL 1.1351 Includes terms of constraint, appeals, warnings, reproofs, evasive answers, put-offs, threats. 1.1351 DISCOURAGEMENTS 1.1352 Includes reinforcements, appeals, come-ons, promises, cheers. 1.1352 ENCOURAGEMENTS 1.1359 1.1359 OTHER 1.1410 1.1410 GENERAL 1.1411 1.1411 FOLK TALES - COMPLEX (MULTIPLE ELEMENTS) 1.1412 Includes anecdotes, formula tales, jokes. 1.1412 FOLK TALES - SIMPLE (SINGLE ELEMENT) 1.1419 1.1419 OTHER 1.1420 1.1420 GENERAL 1.1421 1.1421 EXPLANATORY STORIES 1.1422 Includes historical characters, local characters, persons with extraordinary powers. 1.1422 LEGENDS ABOUT PEOPLE e.g. Robin Hood. 1.1423 1.1423 LOCAL LEGENDS 1.1424 1.1424 SUPERNATURAL LEGENDS 1.1429 1.1429 OTHER 1.1530 1.1530 GENERAL 1.1531 1.1531 INSTRUMENTAL 1.1532 1.1532 SONG 1.1539 1.1539 OTHER 1.1610 1.1610 GENERAL 1.1611 1.1611 GROUP e.g. knur and spell. 1.1612 1.1612 INDIVIDUAL 1.1619 1.1619 OTHER 1.1711 Related concepts: For Fascist political parties see 1.234. Includes patriotism, fascism, parochialism and other manifestations of regional identity. 1.1711 SENSE OF PLACE e.g. Geordieness, Northerness, Welshness. 1.1712 Includes attitudes towards other races and cultures. 1.1712 RACE 1.1713 Includes attitudes towards strangers entering or passing through a community. 1.1713 STRANGERS e.g. attitudes towards immigrants, yuppification, tourism. 1.1721 Includes attitudes to individuals or groups belonging to a different class or coming from a different background. 1.1721 CLASS e.g. attitudes towards the aristocracy, the nouveau riche, the poor, illiteracy. 1.1722 Includes attitudes to individuals or groups following an alternative lifestyle. 1.1722 ALTERNATIVE LIFESTYLE e.g. attitudes towards bohemians, travellers, hippies, tramps. 1.1723 Includes attitudes to authority or 'the establishment'. 1.1723 CONTROL e.g. attitudes towards government, the police. 1.1724 1.1724 FAMILY e.g. attitudes towards the extended family, one parent families. 1.1725 Includes attitudes to individuals or groups with different religious, political or other beliefs. 1.1725 BELIEFS e.g. attitudes towards Roman Catholics, Quakers, tories, communists, Marxists, free-thinkers. 1.1741 Includes attitudes towards the relative status of trades and occupations. 1.1741 OCCUPATIONAL STATUS e.g. attitudes towards refuse collectors, doctors, managers, workers, 'them and us'. 1.1742 1.1742 WORK e.g. the work ethic, workaholism, skiving. 1.1743 Includes attitudes towards redundancy. 1.1743 RETIREMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT e.g. the unemployed as scroungers, the stigma of unemployment. 1.2222 Related concepts: For social groups see 1.26. 1.2222 WOMEN'S e.g. Suffragettes, Women's Liberation. 1.2223 1.2223 MEN'S 1.2224 1.2224 SEXUAL e.g. Gay Liberation. 1.4121 Related concepts: For retailers of spectacles who are not ophthalmic opticians see 4.8436. Includes ophthalmic opticians. 1.4121 OPTICAL 1.4122 1.4122 DENTISTRY 1.4123 1.4123 PHYSIOTHERAPY 1.4124 1.4124 OSTEOPATHY 1.4125 1.4125 ABORTION 1.4126 1.4126 CHIROPODY 1.4128 1.4128 PSYCHIATRY 1.4129 1.4129 OTHER 1.4221 1.4221 FAMILY PLANNING SERVICES 1.4222 Includes pre-natal and mother-and-baby clinics. 1.4222 MATERNITY SERVICES 1.4223 Related concepts: For fostering see 1.425. 1.4223 RESIDENTIAL CHILD CARE e.g. orphanage, children's home. 1.4226 Related concepts: For social and community groups for children see 1.261. Includes charities and other organisations supporting the interests of children. 1.4226 CHILDREN'S PRESSURE GROUPS e.g. Dr Barnardo's, Save the Children, BBC Children in Need. 1.4231 1.4231 CARE IN THE COMMUNITY e.g. home help, Meals on Wheels, health and welfare visitors, day centres. 1.4233 1.4233 RESIDENTIAL CARE e.g. old people's home, wardened accommodation. 1.4236 Related concepts: For social and community groups for the elderly see 1.265. Includes charities and other organisations concerned with the elderly. 1.4236 PRESSURE GROUPS e.g. Age Concern, Help the Aged. 1.4241 Includes home visits, day centres and similar services provided for people with mental or physical disabilities. 1.4241 CARE IN THE COMMUNITY 1.4242 Related concepts: For stairlifts and other facilities for disabled people installed in the home see 2.74. Includes the provision in public places of facilities designed to help disabled people. 1.4242 FACILITIES FOR DISABLED PEOPLE e.g. disabled toilets, wheelchair ramps, stairlifts. 1.4243 Related concepts: For establishments where the provision of medical treatment is the primary activity see 1.413 and 1.414; for sheltered workshops which can be separately distinguished from the parent institution see the appropriate industry and cross-reference here if desired. Includes residential homes and sheltered accommodation. 1.4243 RESIDENTIAL CARE 1.4246 Related concepts: For social and community groups for disabled people see 1.266. Includes charities and other organisations dedicated to the interests of mentally- and physically-disabled people. 1.4246 PRESSURE GROUPS e.g. MIND, RNIB, Spastics Society. 1.4261 Related concepts: For commercial health insurance schemes see 4.915; for friendly societies with a strong social function see 1.25. Includes friendly societies and other sickness and benefit clubs, etc. 1.4261 SOCIAL SECURITY AND SICKNESS BENEFIT 1.4262 1.4262 NATIONAL INSURANCE AND PENSIONS 1.4263 1.4263 UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFIT 1.4264 Related concepts: For commercial job finding agencies see 4.9287. Includes labour exchanges, job centres, etc. 1.4264 LABOUR EXCHANGE 1.4265 1.4265 JOB CREATION 1.4266 1.4266 RE-TRAINING 1.4269 1.4269 OTHER 1.4271 Includes soup kitchens and other facilities provided for the homeless. 1.4271 HOMELESS PEOPLE 1.4272 Related concepts: For hostels providing specialised care or shelter (e.g. refuges for battered wives) see 1.429. Includes bed-and-breakfast, hostels and other provision. 1.4272 TEMPORARY ACCOMMODATION 1.4273 Related concepts: For buildings and contents see Domestic and Family Life (cross-reference here if desired); for moving house, including purchasing or arranging new lease see 2.953; for housing provided by industrial concerns see AS .76 within the appropriate heading in Working Life. Includes almshouses, housing trusts and associations and council housing. 1.4273 HOUSING PROVISION 1.4276 Includes charities and other organisations working in the field of housing and homelessness. 1.4276 PRESSURE GROUPS e.g. Shelter. 1.6311 Related concepts: For statues of unnamed soldiers see 1.6315; for non-memorial statuary see 1.632. Includes any three-dimensional representation of a named individual erected as a memorial. 1.6311 STATUES 1.6312 1.6312 REPRESENTATIONS OF ANIMALS 1.6313 1.6313 REPRESENTATIONS OF INANIMATE OBJECTS 1.6314 Related concepts: For war memorial plaques see 1.6315. Includes any two-dimensional or bas-relief memorial plaque other than a war memorial. 1.6314 PLAQUES 1.6315 Related concepts: For functional war memorials see the appropriate heading. A memorial hall, for example, would be classified to 1.60 (cross-reference here if desired). Includes any non-functional war memorial other than one to a named individual soldier (see 1.6311 or 1.6319). 1.6315 WAR MEMORIALS 1.6319 Includes any memorial not included in the above headings. 1.6319 OTHER MONUMENTS e.g. obelisk, column. 1.6741 1.6741 WALKING, CLIMBING, CAVING AND POTHOLING 1.6742 Related concepts: For equipment used for cycle transport see 2.941. Includes keep fit clubs and touring and racing cycling clubs. 1.6742 ATHLETICS AND GYMNASTICS 1.6743 Includes games played with shuttlecocks, pucks and other projectiles. 1.6743 BALL GAMES e.g. clubs for tennis, squash, badminton, bowls, curling. 1.6744 1.6744 WATER AND WINTER e.g. clubs for skiing, ice skating, water skiing, sailing, windsurfing, skin-diving. 1.6745 1.6745 COMBAT AND TARGET e.g. clubs for boxing, karate, wrestling, shooting, archery, darts. 1.6746 Related concepts: For vehicles and equipment used for transport see 2.943 and 2.949; for the manufacture of racing cars see 4.4719; for the manufacture of aircraft see 4.4741. 1.6746 FLYING AND MOTOR 1.6747 Related concepts: For commercial fishing see 4.15; for commercial hunting see 4.16. Includes angling clubs. 1.6747 BLOOD SPORTS 1.6748 Related concepts: For foxhunting etc see 1.6747; for professional horse-racing see 4.967; for animals kept for transport see 2.942; for animals kept as pets or for food see 2.93. 1.6748 EQUESTRIAN AND ANIMAL e.g. clubs for pigeon racing, greyhound racing, horse jumping. 1.6749 Includes slimming clubs. 1.6749 OTHER 1 This Section contains any material relating to the community rather than individuals or families. In cases of overlap between these concepts Community Life should take priority. For example, Friendly Society regalia, although the property of an individual and worn by him and therefore apparently satisfying the criteria for inclusion in Personal Life should, because of its Community Life implications, appear under that head. Cross-referencing is usually desirable in such cases. Examples given are not exhaustive and are intended merely as a guide to the type of material to be included. Some of the following headings may be further divided using the Community Life Activity Subdivision (see the section on Activity Subdivisions at the end of the Classification). 1 COMMUNITY LIFE 2.0 2.0 GENERAL 2.1 Related concepts: Photographs may be cross-referenced to the appropriate heading(s) for the image content (e.g. holiday snaps see 2.952); for writing equipment see 2.96. Includes all aspects of running the household, legal documents, accounts, bills, etc. and family records. 2.1 DOMESTIC AND FAMILY ADMINISTRATION AND RECORDS e.g. title deeds, rent book, rate demand, eviction notice, account book, photograph album, loose family photographs, pedigree. 2.2 Related concepts: For caravans see 2.944. Includes the basic structure and components and most permanent fittings with the exception of appliances covered in Division 2.3. Also includes so-called 'mobile homes' which are in effect prefabricated houses delivered on wheels but not subsequently moved. 2.2 HOUSE STRUCTURE AND INFRASTRUCTURE 2.3 Related concepts: For all built-in pipework, flues, ducting, wiring, switches, etc. serving these appliances see 2.28. This heading is used only for appliances (whether built-in or not) and tools and accessories associated with them. 2.3 HEATING, LIGHTING, WATER AND SANITATION 2.4 2.4 FURNISHINGS AND FITTINGS 2.5 2.5 HOUSEHOLD MANAGEMENT 2.6 Related concepts: For general protective clothing see 2.50 2.6 FOOD, DRINK AND TOBACCO 2.7 2.7 FAMILY WELLBEING 2.8 Includes personal leisure occupations. 2.8 HOBBIES, CRAFTS AND PASTIMES 2.9 2.9 DOMESTIC LIFE NOT ELSEWHERE SPECIFIED 2.20 Includes complete buildings, photographs of complete buildings, general interior views, etc. 2.20 GENERAL 2.21 Related concepts: For wallpaper see 2.47. 2.21 WALLING e.g. brickwork, plasterwork, skirting, architrave, picture rail, panelling, built-in shelving and cupboards. 2.22 2.22 ROOFING e.g. joinery, tiles, slates. 2.23 Includes door furniture. 2.23 DOORS e.g. knob, hinge. 2.24 Related concepts: For curtain rail see 2.47. 2.24 WINDOWS e.g. casement, sash weight, catch. 2.25 2.25 FLOORING e.g. joinery, quarry tiles. 2.26 2.26 CEILINGS e.g. joinery, plasterwork, coving, rose. 2.27 Includes stairlifts. 2.27 STAIRCASES 2.28 Related concepts: For heating, lighting and sanitary appliances even when permanently connected see 2.3; for commercial production of gas, electricity, etc. see 4.2. 2.28 SERVICES 2.29 2.29 OTHER COMPONENTS 2.31 Related concepts: For appliances whose sole function is cooking or keeping food hot see 2.65 or 2.66. Includes heating equipment which is also used for cooking and/or heating water for washing. 2.31 HEATING 2.32 2.32 LIGHTING 2.33 2.33 WATER e.g. water pump, hot water can. 2.34 Related concepts: For washstands, commode chairs, etc. see 2.41. 2.34 SANITATION e.g. water closet, cistern, toilet service (washstand set), slop pail, bath, chamberpot, sink, sauna. 2.41 Related concepts: For clocks see 2.49; for piano stools, canterburys, etc. see 2.853. 2.41 FURNITURE e.g. table, chair, sideboard, washstand, bed, what-not. 2.42 Related concepts: For clocks see 2.49; for costume and soft furnishings storage boxes, etc. see 2.536; for writing accessories see 2.961; for smoking accessories see 2.68; for fire irons, fenders, coal buckets, etc. see 2.3116; for trays specifically for serving food see 2.663. 2.42 SMALL FURNISHINGS e.g. basket, box, tray, mirror, doorstop, matchbox holder, wall pocket. 2.43 2.43 SOFT FURNISHINGS e.g. lambrequin (mantelpiece decoration), curtains, tapestry, tablecloth, table runner, table mat, cushion, antimacassar, piano runner, blanket, sheet, quilt, pillow. 2.44 2.44 FLOOR COVERINGS e.g. linoleum, carpet, rug, mat. 2.45 2.45 ORNAMENTS AND CURIOS e.g. vase, bowl, pot-pourri, lustre, statue, carving, pottery model, wax fruit, fossil. 2.46 Related concepts: Framed samplers may be cross-referenced to 2.831 or 1.5; framed certificates may be cross-referenced to the appropriate subject; framed pictures may be cross-referenced to the appropriate heading(s) for the image content. For general photograph albums and loose collections of family photographs see 2.1; for specific photographs see the appropriate heading (e.g. holiday snaps see 2.952). Includes paintings, prints and drawings, framed photographs, plaques and panels, framed samplers, framed certificates and picture frames. 2.46 PICTURES 2.47 Related concepts: For plasterwork, artexing and tiling see 2.21 & 2.261; for wall hangings and tapestries see 2.43. Includes coverings used on ceilings. 2.47 WALL COVERINGS AND FITTINGS e.g. wallpaper, picture hook, curtain rod, curtain rail, pelmet. 2.49 Related concepts: For personal time pieces see 3.42. Includes timekeeping equipment and similar measuring devices. 2.49 OTHER e.g. grandfather clock, wall clock, hour glass, barometer. 2.50 Further (unnumbered) subheadings may be created if a large accumulation of material warrants this. For example: PROTECTIVE CLOTHING. Includes any domestic protective clothing which is not specific to a particular task (such as cooking).e.g. apron, rubber gloves, kneeling pad.For protective clothing specific to cooking (e.g. oven gloves) see 2.659. 2.50 GENERAL 2.51 Related concepts: For general protective clothing see 2.50 2.51 HOUSE CLEANING 2.52 Related concepts: For a steel forming part of a carving set see 2.662; for aprons see 2.50. Includes all kitchen utensil cleaning and knife sharpening. 2.52 UTENSIL CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE e.g. washing-up bowl, dishcloth, tea-towel, knife cleaner, knife board, steel. 2.53 Related concepts: For general protective clothing see 2.50 2.53 COSTUME AND SOFT FURNISHINGS CARE AND MAINTENANCE 2.54 2.54 HOME PROTECTION AND SECURITY 2.55 Related concepts: For sinks, baths, etc. see 2.34; for personal toiletries see 3.5. 2.55 FAMILY HYGIENE e.g. soap, towel. 2.56 Includes shopping for all household requirements and arranging for deliveries. 2.56 PROVISIONING e.g. household wants indicator, shopping bag, shopping basket, wheeled basket, milk bottle holder, newspaper container. 2.58 Related concepts: For commercial repair work see 4.6; for craft and hobby tools see 2.83. Includes tools used for DIY domestic repair work and decorating. 2.58 MAINTENANCE AND DECORATING 2.61 Related concepts: For slimming undertaken primarily through taking exercise see 2.74. Includes diet (including slimming primarily by dietary control), malnutrition, recipes, etc. 2.61 NUTRITION e.g. additive guide, recipe book, photograph of malnourished family. 2.62 Related concepts: For containers used by workmen to take food or drink to work see AS .723 within the appropriate heading in Working Life. All containers in which goods are sold should where possible be classified under the appropriate retail trade or industry. 2.62 STORAGE e.g. cheese-dish, storage jar, spicebox, spice tin, cooler, refrigerator, bread bin, apple basket, meat safe, meat guard, biscuit barrel. 2.63 Related concepts: For freezers which are primarily cold storage devices see 2.62; for chilling food to prepare it for eating rather than for storage (e.g. ice cream making) see 2.65. Includes salting, pickling, preserving, jam making, crystallizing, drying, smoking, freezing. 2.63 PRESERVATION 2.64 2.64 PREPARATION e.g. scales, measure, can opener, chopper, mincer, bean-slicer, grater, grinder, crusher, masher, beater, cutter, corer, mixing bowl, colander, pork pie mould, rolling pin, bread board, kitchen knife, jelly mould. 2.65 Related concepts: For oven-to-table ware see 2.66. Includes methods other than heating (e.g. chilling). 2.65 COOKING 2.66 Includes oven-to-table ware. Specialised soup, sauce, gravy and custard containers should appear under the Food headings, but non-specific liquid containers which might be used either for these or for drinks should appear under the Drink headings. 2.66 SERVING, EATING AND DRINKING 2.67 Includes raw, part-prepared and cooked food and drink. 2.67 PRODUCTS 2.68 Related concepts: For smoking accessories carried on the person see 3.63. Includes all smoking accessories not carried on the person. 2.68 TOBACCO e.g. tobacco jar, pipe rack, table lighter, ashtray. 2.70 2.70 GENERAL 2.71 Related concepts: For home nursing of sick infants see 2.73; for toys see 2.8; for babyclothes see 3.37; for external provision of child care see 1.42, 4.978 and 4.984. Includes the routine care and training of infants until they are are in control of basic functions (i.e. walking, feeding, continence). 2.71 INFANT RAISING e.g. playpen, pram, pushchair, feeding bottle, nappy. 2.72 Related concepts: For home nursing of sick children see 2.73; for toys see 2.8; for children's clothes see 3.34-3.37; for external provision of child care see 1.42, 4.978 and 4.984. Includes the routine care and training of children from the time they are in control of basic functions until they reach adulthood. 2.72 CHILD REARING e.g. child reins, child's car booster seat. 2.73 Related concepts: For external medical services see 1.41; for external welfare services, old people's homes, etc. see 1.42; for personal health see 3.7; for stairlifts see 2.27; for invalid carriages, cars, etc. intended for use on the roads see 2.941, 2.942 and 2.943. Includes all domestic aspects of care in the home for sick, injured, disabled or elderly family members. 2.73 NURSING THE FAMILY e.g. First Aid kit, inhaling kettle, invalid cup, bedpan, medicines, medicine chest, electrotherapy machine. 2.74 Related concepts: For domestic saunas see 2.34; for nutrition (including slimming diets) see 2.61. Includes exercise, massage, weight training, tanning, etc. Slimming is included if achieved primarily through exercise. 2.74 PHYSICAL FITNESS IN THE HOME e.g. exercise horse, muscle toning vibrator (if a sex aid see 3.712), dumb bells, sun lamp. 2.78 Related concepts: For external child care services see 1.42. Includes adoption, fostering, separation, divorce and bereavement. 2.78 FAMILY CHANGE 2.79 2.79 OTHER 2.81 2.81 TOYS 2.82 Related concepts: For sports equipment see 2.84. 2.82 GAMES 2.83 Related concepts: For craft and hobby societies see 1.28. Includes crafts and hobbies practised purely for recreational purposes. 2.83 CRAFTS AND HOBBIES 2.84 Related concepts: For sports clubs see 1.674; for sporting activities and facilities provided by the community see 1.67; for games played inside the home and garden see 2.82; for sporting activities provided by industrial or commercial concerns see AS .77; for professional sports see 4.967; for school sports see 1.51.38, 1.51.48 or 1.51.77 as appropriate; for the manufacture of sporting goods see 4.594; for the retailing of sports goods see 4.8543. Sports clothing may be cross-referenced to 3.3 if desired. Related concepts: N.B. NON-TEXTILE CRAFTS AND HOBBIES WHICH WERE CLASSIFIED UNDER THIS NUMBER IN THE 1ST EDITION, ARE NOW CLASSIFIED TO 2.83. Includes equipment and clothing owned by individuals or communally by a household for competitive sports and games indulged in for a pastime. 2.84 SPORT 2.85 Related concepts: For toy musical instruments see 2.8133. 2.85 MUSIC 2.86 Related concepts: See also 2.852 and 2.839. 2.86 BROADCAST AND PRE-RECORDED ENTERTAINMENT 2.87 Related concepts: For non-fiction see the appropriate subject. This heading is mainly used for novels, magazines, annuals, etc. 2.87 BOOKS 2.91 2.91 EVENTS 2.92 Related concepts: For material relating to horticultural shows, etc. see 1.283; for garden recreational equipment for children see 2.814 & 2.815; for barbecue equipment see 2.6; for garden lighting see 2.32. Includes allotments and indoor gardening. 2.92 GARDENING 2.93 Related concepts: For pigeon-fancying clubs, dog breed clubs, etc. see 1.283. Includes the keeping of pigs, fowl, rabbits, dogs, cats, goldfish, caged birds, pigeons, bees, etc., both as pets and for food. 2.93 LIVESTOCK 2.94 Includes family and personal vehicles. 2.94 TRAVEL 2.95 2.95 HOLIDAYS AND MOVEMENTS 2.96 Related concepts: For communications equipment used for both domestic and business purposes cross-reference to the appropriate working life or community life heading; for passive radio and television receivers see 2.86; for written material see appropriate heading (e.g. 1.1321, 2.1, 3.1, etc.); for language see 1.131; for built-in cabling, aerials, etc. see 2.285. Includes domestic equipment which can be used for interactive communication. 2.96 COMMUNICATING EQUIPMENT 2.99 Related concepts: For batteries used for specific purposes see appropriate heading (e.g. 2.861 for a radio accumulator). Related concepts: N.B. TELEPHONE RECEIVERS, TELEPHONE DIRECTORIES, ETC., WHICH WERE INCLUDED HERE IN THE 1ST EDITION, ARE NOW CLASSIFIED TO 2.963. Includes batteries for general domestic use and boxes of matches. 2.99 OTHER 2.281 Includes town gas, acetylene, etc. 2.281 GAS e.g. gas meter, piping, stopcock, acetylene plant. 2.282 2.282 ELECTRICITY e.g. electricity meter, distribution board, fuse box, cable, junction box, socket outlet, light switch. 2.283 2.283 WATER e.g. stop tap, piping, tap, water tank. 2.284 2.284 SEWAGE AND DRAINAGE e.g. piping, manhole cover, gulley grid. 2.285 Related concepts: For telephone apparatus, even when permanently connected, see 2.963; for provision of telecommunication services see 4.792; for radio and television receivers see 2.86; for two-way radio sets see 2.964; for portable intercoms and baby-listening devices see 2.969. Includes speaking tubes, servant's bells, doorbells, intercom systems, etc. which form a permanent installation. Also includes telephone cabling, junction boxes and similar fittings and fixed radio and TV aerials and cabling. 2.285 COMMUNICATIONS 2.289 2.289 OTHER e.g. central heating pipework, ducting, hot air grille, district heating pipework. 2.311 Includes heating equipment incorporating a back boiler. 2.311 SOLID FUEL 2.312 2.312 LIQUID FUEL e.g. paraffin stove, oil-fired central heating boiler. 2.313 2.313 GAS e.g. gas fire, gas boiler, geyser, gas central heating boiler. 2.314 2.314 ELECTRIC e.g. electric fire, storage heater, hot air central heating unit. 2.318 Includes appliances that radiate heat generated elsewhere. 2.318 CENTRAL HEATING RADIATORS 2.319 Includes bedwarmers regardless of heat source. 2.319 OTHER HEATING APPLIANCES e.g. hot water bottle, warming pan. 2.321 2.321 SOLID FUEL e.g. link (flaming torch), candle, candlestick, candlebox, snuffer, rushlight, rushlight holder. 2.322 2.322 OIL e.g. oil lamp, wick, lamp globe, wick trimmer. 2.323 2.323 GAS e.g. gas pendant fitting, mantle, lamp shade. 2.324 2.324 ELECTRIC e.g. table lamp, light bulb, lamp shade. 2.511 Related concepts: For hearth brush see 2.3116. 2.511 DRY e.g.brush, broom, duster, dustpan, carpet beater, sweeper, vacuum cleaner. 2.512 2.512 WET e.g. mop, pail, bucket, scrubbing brush. 2.514 2.514 FINISHING e.g. polish, burnisher, blacking brush. 2.516 Related concepts: For composting see 2.925. Includes recycling. 2.516 WASTE DISPOSAL e.g. pedal bin, dust bin, refuse sack, macerator. 2.531 2.531 DRY CLEANING e.g. clothes brush, dry cleaning fluid. 2.532 Related concepts: For washboilers see 2.3114. 2.532 WASHING e.g. wash tub, wash bowl, washboard, wash dolly, dolly tub, posher, washing machine. 2.533 2.533 DRYING e.g. mangle, wringer, clothes horse, clothes basket, clothes pegs. 2.534 2.534 IRONING e.g. iron, trouser press, crimping iron. 2.535 Related concepts: For textile crafts see 2.831. 2.535 DARNING AND MENDING 2.536 Related concepts: For storage furniture see 2.4; for costume storage also used as luggage (e.g. hatbox) see also 2.945. 2.536 COSTUME AND SOFT FURNISHINGS STORAGE e.g. clothes hanger, collar box, glove box, moth ball, lavender bag. 2.537 2.537 SHOE CLEANING AND STORAGE e.g. shoe brush, shoe tree. 2.539 2.539 OTHER e.g. glove stretcher. 2.541 Related concepts: For door locks, etc. see also 2.23 or 2.24. 2.541 INTRUDER PROTECTION AND DETECTION e.g. burglar alarm, man-trap. 2.542 Related concepts: For control of human parasites (e.g. nit ointment) see 2.7. 2.542 PEST CONTROL e.g. mousetrap, flypaper, flytrap, insect powder. 2.543 2.543 FIRE PROTECTION e.g. fire extinguisher, smoke alarm. 2.549 Related concepts: For household protection from the effects of warfare undertaken during hostilities see also 1.87. Includes domestic flood protection and protection of the home and family from the effects of warfare. 2.549 OTHER PROTECTION e.g. nuclear shelter. 2.651 Related concepts: For kitchen ranges and accessories specific to them see 2.3112; for food warmers used exclusively for keeping food hot at the table see 2.663; for heaters used for cookery at the table (e.g. fondue set) see 2.663. 2.651 FOOD HEATING APPLIANCES AND ACCESSORIES e.g. charcoal stove, spirit stove, gas stove, electric cooker, dutch oven, toasting fork, meat jack, meat skewer. 2.652 2.652 OTHER COOKING PROCESSES e.g. ice cream maker. 2.653 2.653 COOKING CONTAINERS AND ACCESSORIES e.g. pot, saucepan, frying pan, steamer, pressure cooker, pie funnel. 2.654 2.654 LIQUID HEATING APPLIANCES AND ACCESSORIES e.g. spirit burner and kettle, gas ring, gas or electric urn, electric kettle, coffee percolator. 2.655 2.655 LIQUID HEATING CONTAINERS e.g. kettle, ale muller. 2.659 Related concepts: For general purpose protective clothing (e.g. aprons) see 2.50. 2.659 OTHER COOKING ACCESSORIES e.g. oven glove. 2.661 2.661 FOOD SERVING CONTAINERS e.g. vegetable dish, meat dish, tureen, gravy boat, sauce boat, cruet set. 2.662 Related concepts: For mustard spoon as part of a cruet set see 2.661; for steel not in a carving set see 2.52. 2.662 FOOD SERVING CUTLERY e.g. carving knife, carving fork, carving set (including steel), tablespoon, salad servers, mustard spoon (unless part of a cruet set). 2.663 Related concepts: For other food warmers see 2.651. 2.663 FOOD SERVING ACCESSORIES e.g. serving trolley, tea tray, cakestand, heaters used for cooking at the table (e.g. fondue set), food warmers used for keeping food hot at the table. 2.664 2.664 FOOD EATING CONTAINERS e.g. plate, dish, bowl. 2.665 2.665 FOOD EATING CUTLERY e.g. knife, fork, spoon. 2.666 2.666 DRINK SERVING VESSELS e.g. teapot, coffee pot, jug, decanter, punch bowl. 2.667 2.667 DRINKING VESSELS e.g. cup, saucer, mug, glass. 2.668 2.668 DRINKING ACCESSORIES e.g. corkscrew, wine pourer, punch ladle. 2.669 Related concepts: For tablecloths see 2.43. 2.669 SERVING AND EATING NOT ELSEWHERE SPECIFIED e.g. place mat, napkin, napkin ring, serviette, finger bowl. 2.811 2.811 CREATIVE, EDUCATIONAL AND ACTIVITY TOYS 2.812 Related concepts: For ride-on creatures (e.g. elephant on wheels) see 2.8135; for rocking horses see 2.814. Includes puppets. Also includes matching accessories. 2.812 REPRESENTATIONS OF CREATURES 2.813 Includes large scale toys which often emulate adult life but are generally slightly reduced in scale or otherwise adapted to suit children. 2.813 CHILD SIZE TOYS 2.814 Related concepts: For ride-on toys see 2.8135; for swings, etc. built into play environments see 2.815; for recreational equipment in public places see 1.622; for fairground equipment see 4.964. Includes toys and recreational equipment providing sensations of movement. 2.814 MOTION TOYS e.g. swing, slide, see-saw, rocking horse. 2.815 2.815 PLAY ENVIRONMENTS e.g. tree house, Wendy house, paddling pool, sand pit, climbing frame. 2.816 Includes small scale replica toys. Includes human and animal figures where these are of secondary importance. 2.816 MINIATURE TOYS 2.819 2.819 OTHER 2.820 2.820 GENERAL e.g. dice box, lottery device, counters. 2.821 Related concepts: For games played solely with cards see 2.822. Includes games which have cards as part of the game. 2.821 BOARD AND TABLE e.g. nine men's morris, ludo, backgammon, dominoes, Monopoly, Cluedo, bagatelle. 2.822 Related concepts: For games where cards are combined with other equipment (other than simple score boards) see 2.821. Includes educational card games. 2.822 CARD e.g. playing cards, cribbage, happy families. 2.823 2.823 HITTING e.g. bat, ball, ping-pong set, shuttlecock, whip and top. 2.824 Related concepts: For table skittles see 2.821. 2.824 PHYSICAL e.g. yo-yo, skipping rope, darts, marbles, snobs, skittles. 2.825 Includes two and three dimensional puzzles. 2.825 PUZZLES e.g. jig-saw, chinese puzzle. 2.826 Related concepts: For general home computers capable of running non-games software see 2.962. Includes dedicated computer game systems. 2.826 ELECTRONIC AND VIDEO GAMES 2.827 2.827 PARTY GAMES e.g. consequences, pass the parcel. 2.829 2.829 OTHER 2.831 Related concepts: For textile repairs done out of necessity such as darning and mending see 2.535; for the products of textile craftsmanship see appropriate heading (e.g. for clothes see 3.3; for samplers see 2.46; for embroidered cushions see 2.43; etc.); for outworkers practising textile crafts at home for commercial gain see the appropriate Working Life heading (e.g. for lacemaking see 4.5391). Includes textile crafts practised purely as a pastime and the making of clothes and soft furnishings as part of the running of the home. 2.831 TEXTILE CRAFTS 2.832 Related concepts: For plastic arts see 2.833-2.836; for childrens art and craft sets see 2.8111. 2.832 ART e.g. painting, drawing, calligraphy. 2.833 Related concepts: For accurate scale models made from wood see 2.835; for general woodworking tools used primarily for house maintenance see 2.58. Includes fretwork, marquetry, wood carving, etc. 2.833 WOODWORKING 2.834 Related concepts: For model engineering see 2.835; for jewellery making see 2.836. 2.834 METAL WORKING e.g. copper beating, silver smithing, metal turning and spinning. 2.835 Related concepts: For home model making for commercial gain see 4.481; for model making societies see 1.286. Includes model engineering. 2.835 MODEL MAKING 2.836 2.836 OTHER CRAFTS e.g. flower arranging, pottery, basket making, jewellery making, coal carving. 2.837 Related concepts: For collectors' societies see 1.285. Includes all aspects of collecting. 2.837 COLLECTING e.g. birds' eggs, pressed flowers, stamps, magnifying glass, cigarette cards. 2.839 Related concepts: See also 2.92 (gardening) and 2.93 (keeping and breeding livestock). 2.839 OTHER HOBBIES e.g. amateur radio. 2.841 2.841 WALKING, CLIMBING, CAVING AND POTHOLING 2.842 Related concepts: For equipment used for cycle transport see also 2.941. Includes cycling. 2.842 ATHLETICS AND GYMNASTICS 2.843 Includes games played with shuttlecocks, pucks and other projectiles. 2.843 BALL GAMES e.g. golf, tennis, squash, badminton, bowls, curling. 2.844 2.844 WATER AND WINTER e.g. skiing, ice skating, water skiing, sailing, windsurfing, skin-diving. 2.845 2.845 COMBAT AND TARGET e.g. boxing, karate, wrestling, shooting, archery. 2.846 Related concepts: For vehicles and equipment used for transport see 2.943 and 2.949; for the manufacture of racing cars see 4.4719; for the manufacture of aircraft see 4.4741. 2.846 FLYING AND MOTOR 2.847 Related concepts: For commercial fishing see 4.15; for commercial hunting see 4.16. Includes angling. 2.847 BLOOD SPORTS 2.848 Related concepts: For foxhunting, etc. see 2.847; for professional horse racing, etc. see 4.967; for animals kept for transport see 2.942; for animals kept as pets or for food see 2.93. 2.848 EQUESTRIAN AND ANIMAL e.g. pigeon racing, greyhound racing, horse jumping. 2.849 2.849 OTHER 2.851 2.851 PLAYED INSTRUMENTS 2.852 Related concepts: For toy musical boxes, etc. see 2.8133. Includes discs, music rolls, etc. 2.852 MECHANICAL INSTRUMENTS e.g. pianola, musical box, polyphon, barrel organ. 2.853 2.853 ACCESSORIES e.g. music stand, metronome, piano stool, canterbury. 2.854 2.854 MUSICAL SCORES e.g. sheet music, manuscript book. 2.859 2.859 OTHER e.g. musical catalogue. 2.860 Includes radiograms, music centres and other multiple function equipment. 2.860 GENERAL e.g. radiograms, music centre, cassette-radio, Radio Times. 2.861 Related concepts: For amateur 'ham' radio equipment see 2.839; for radiograms, music centres, Radio Times, etc. see 2.860. 2.861 BROADCAST SOUND RECEIVING e.g. radio set, loudspeaker, headphones. 2.862 Related concepts: For video recording see 2.867; for video games see 2.826. 2.862 BROADCAST VISION RECEIVING e.g. television set, television aerial. 2.863 Related concepts: For mechanical musical instruments and accessories see 2.852; for sound equipment used with film or video equipment see 2.866 or 2.867. Includes CD players. Also includes records and accessories for all types of equipment. 2.863 MECHANICALLY-STORED SOUND REPRODUCTION e.g. gramophone, phonograph, record player, CD player, gramophone record, phonograph cylinder, compact disc, gramophone needle, record case, cleaner. 2.864 Related concepts: For child's tape players see 2.8133. 2.864 MAGNETICALLY-STORED SOUND REPRODUCTION e.g. tape recorder, wire recorder, recording tape, cassette, microphone. 2.865 Further (unnumbered) subheadings may be created if a large accumulation of material warrants this. For example: PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDING e.g camera, tripod, exposure meter; HOME PROCESSING e.g. developing tank, enlarger; STORAGE e.g. negative file, photograph album. See also 2.1 VIEWING Includes the viewing of non-photographic images such as painted lantern slides.e.g. lantern slide (painted or photographic), projector, screen, stereoscope. For toy projectors, etc. see 2.813. 2.865 STILL IMAGE REPRODUCTION 2.866 Related concepts: For lantern slides incorporating simple mechanical movement see 2.865. 2.866 MOVING PICTURE REPRODUCTION - OPTICAL e.g. movie camera, movie film, projector. 2.867 2.867 MOVING PICTURE REPRODUCTION - VIDEO e.g. home video recorder, video camera. 2.921 Related concepts: For support structures such as trellises see 2.925. 2.921 BOUNDARIES e.g. fence, wall, hedge, gate. 2.922 Related concepts: For support structures such as pergolas see 2.925; for domestic livestock housing see 2.93; for plant beds see 2.925; for fountains and other water fittings see 2.923; for small protective enclosures such as cold frames see 2.925; for unenclosed support structures see 2.925; for wash houses, garages, coalsheds, woodsheds and other domestic working or storage buildings not primarily associated with the garden see 2.2; for child's tree houses, Wendy houses, etc. see 2.815. Includes enclosed or semi-enclosed buildings primarily associated with the growing of plants or enjoyment of the garden; ground features such as paths and patios; and water features such as streams and ponds. 2.922 GARDEN STRUCTURES AND GROUND FEATURES e.g. drive, path, patio, pond, lake, stream, waterfall, bog garden, conservatory, greenhouse, orangery, fruit cage, garden shed, toolshed, potting shed, summer house, gazebo. 2.923 Related concepts: For aviaries and accessories for caged birds see 2.93. Includes seating and reclining furniture; support furniture; wild bird furniture; and other garden furnishings and fittings. 2.923 GARDEN FURNITURE e.g. garden seat, hammock, sun lounger, swinging seat, bench, garden table, bird table, bird bath, sundial, fountain. 2.924 Includes garden features which are purely ornamental and have no practical function. 2.924 ORNAMENTATION e.g. garden statue, gnome. 2.925 Includes preparation, tillage, growth, pruning and harvesting, transport, crop storage and plant containment. 2.925 PLANT HUSBANDRY e.g. compost bin, spade, fork, rake, garden roller, garden line, dibber, packet of seeds, grafting knife, garden trowel, pergola, trellis, stake, garden cane, ground frame, cloche, cucumber glass, watering can, garden hose, hoe, garden syringe, pruning knife, shears, lawn edging tool, strimmer, lawnmower, fruit picker, trug, wheelbarrow, potato clamp, flower bed, hot bed, lawn edging, flower pot, window box, plant tub, gardening gloves, garden incinerator, plant label. 2.929 2.929 OTHER 2.941 Related concepts: For baby carriages see 2.71; for wheelbarrows and other transport for garden use see 2.925. 2.941 MAN-POWERED TRANSPORT e.g. bicycle, bicycle lamp. 2.942 2.942 ANIMAL-POWERED TRANSPORT e.g. horse, carriage, harness, saddle. 2.943 2.943 MOTORISED TRANSPORT e.g. motorcycle, steamcar, motor car. 2.944 Related concepts: For so-called 'mobile homes' which in effect are pre-fabricated houses delivered on wheels but not subsequently moved see 2.2. 2.944 MOBILE HOMES e.g. caravan, motorhome, dormobile. 2.945 Related concepts: N.B. SHOPPING CONTAINERS (E.G. SHOPPING BAGS, SHOPPING BASKETS, WHEELED BASKETS) WHICH WERE INCLUDED HERE IN THE FIRST EDITION, ARE NOW CLASSIFIED TO 2.56. 2.945 LUGGAGE e.g. trunk, suitcase, hat box. 2.946 2.946 OTHER TRAVEL ACCESSORIES e.g. whip, footwarmer, railway reading lamp (owned by the traveller not the railway company), map, guidebook. 2.949 2.949 OTHER ASPECTS OF TRAVEL 2.950 2.950 GENERAL 2.951 Related concepts: For caravans see 2.944; for luggage see 2.945. Includes days out, picnics and other trips of short duration. 2.951 EXCURSIONS e.g. picnic hamper. 2.952 Related concepts: For caravans see 2.944; for luggage see 2.945; for the provision of holiday accommodation see 4.86; for travel agents see 4.781. Cross-reference holiday photographs to 2.1 if appropriate. Includes holidays of longer duration (including weekend and other breaks which involve staying away at least overnight). 2.952 HOLIDAYS e.g. tent, holiday photograph, holiday souvenir. 2.953 Related concepts: For emigration and immigration see 2.954; for removal contractors see 4.715; for estate agents see 4.921. Includes removal within the UK and temporary relocation abroad. 2.953 MOVING HOUSE 2.954 Related concepts: For governmental control over emigration and immigration see 1.381; for shipping and air transport see 4.74 and 4.75 respectively; for travel agents see 4.781. Includes permanent removal from or to the UK. 2.954 EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION 2.959 2.959 OTHER 2.961 Related concepts: For personalised stationery see 2.1 or 3.16; for writing furniture (e.g. desks) see 2.41; for written material see appropriate heading (e.g. 1.1321, 2.1, etc.). 2.961 WRITING EQUIPMENT e.g. pen, pencil, pen knife, ink stand, ruler, eraser, blotter, sealing wax, paper clip, paper knife, paper weight, stationery. 2.962 Related concepts: For games computers see 2.826. Includes domestic typewriters, word processors (including non-specific home computers), etc. 2.962 MECHANICAL AND ELECTRONIC WRITING EQUIPMENT 2.963 Includes domestic telephone receivers, fax machines, answering machines, portable and car phones, telephone directories, domestic switchboards and domestic exchanges. 2.963 DOMESTIC TELECOMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT 2.964 Related concepts: For domestic radio receivers see 2.861; for portable radio phones linked to the telephone network see 2.963. Includes interactive (send/receive) amateur (ham) and citizens band (CB) radios and associated equipment, walkie-talkie sets, etc. 2.964 RADIO EQUIPMENT 2.969 Related concepts: For permanently installed intercoms, speaking tubes, etc. see 2.285. Includes portable domestic intercoms, baby-sitting devices, etc. 2.969 OTHER 2.3111 2.3111 OPEN GRATES e.g. fireback, grate, surround, mantelpiece. 2.3112 Includes open and enclosed ranges. 2.3112 RANGES 2.3113 2.3113 ENCLOSED STOVES 2.3114 2.3114 BOILERS e.g. washboiler (copper, set pot), central heating boiler. 2.3115 Related concepts: For attachments specifically associated with cooking see 2.65. 2.3115 ATTACHMENTS e.g. gale hook, trivet (hook-on type), strides, chimney crane. 2.3116 2.3116 ACCESSORIES e.g. fender, fire screen, coal scuttle or bucket, fire irons, hearth brush, draw tin, free standing trivet, coal hammer, chopper, chopping block. 2.8111 Related concepts: For adult art and craft materials see 2.83; for constructional toys see 2.8112. Includes art and crafts sets intended specifically for children. 2.8111 ART AND CRAFT e.g. colouring book, fuzzy felt set. 2.8112 Related concepts: Kits of parts which make up into specific models should appear under the appropriate heading. A model aircraft kit, for example, would be classified to 2.8165. Includes sets of architectural or engineering parts which may be assembled in various ways. 2.8112 CONSTRUCTIONAL e.g. building bricks, Meccano set. 2.8113 Related concepts: For educational card games see also 2.822. Includes toys whose primary function is educational. 2.8113 EDUCATIONAL e.g. child's clockface. 2.8114 Includes toys whose primary function is to stimulate young children through noise, colour, shapes, actions, etc. 2.8114 ACTIVITY e.g. rattle. 2.8121 Includes baby dolls' clothes and accessories. 2.8121 HUMAN BABIES 2.8122 Related concepts: For toy soldiers see 2.8162; for dolls' houses and dolls' house furniture see 2.8161; for humanised animals see 2.8123. Includes dolls' clothes and accessories, dolls' furniture (but not miniature dolls' house furniture), etc. 2.8122 HUMAN ADULTS AND CHILDREN e.g. Sindy doll, Action Man, golliwog, Playmobil set. 2.8123 Includes romanticised or humanised animals. 2.8123 ANIMALS e.g. teddy bear, dinosaur, Noah's ark, My Little Pony (including accessories). 2.8124 Includes robots and Transformers. 2.8124 IMAGINARY CREATURES e.g. troll, womble, fairy. 2.8131 Related concepts: For miniature domestic items (e.g. doll's house furniture) see 2.8161; for play houses see 2.815. Includes toy domestic equipment which imitates adult life. 2.8131 DOMESTIC e.g. child's vacuum cleaner, child's cookery set, child's tea set. 2.8132 Includes children's versions of occupational costume or replica tools and equipment. Includes all types of toy weapon even though they may not exactly emulate an adult counterpart (e.g. super soakers, bow splashers, etc.). 2.8132 OCCUPATIONAL e.g. nurse's outfit, cowboy outfit, toy gun, carpentry set, toy Post Office set. 2.8133 Related concepts: For full sized instruments played by children see 2.851; for adult musical boxes etc. see 2.852; for rattles see 2.8113. Includes toy instruments, toy musical boxes, child's tape players, etc. 2.8133 MUSICAL e.g. toy xylophone, toy karaoke machine. 2.8134 Related concepts: For imitation scientific apparatus see 2.8132. Includes fully working scientific apparatus modified or packaged for use by children. 2.8134 SCIENTIFIC EQUIPMENT e.g. child's microscope, chemistry set. 2.8135 Related concepts: For bicycles see also 2.941; for miniature vehicles (e.g. Dinky toys, train sets, etc.) see 2.8165. Includes toys on or in which the child travels. 2.8135 TRANSPORT e.g. scooter, tricycle, ride-on train, roller skates, pogo stick, stilts, hobby horse. 2.8136 2.8136 FANTASY e.g. Teenage Mutant Hero Turtle disguise kit. 2.8161 Includes dolls' houses and dolls' house furniture. 2.8161 DOMESTIC 2.8162 2.8162 OCCUPATIONAL e.g. model farm, miniature garden, toy soldiers, model theatre. 2.8165 2.8165 TRANSPORT e.g. train set, model aircraft, model yacht, Dinky toy car. 2.8166 2.8166 FANTASY e.g. Thunderbirds Tracy Island model. 2.8311 Related concepts: For home-based commercial dressmaking, etc. see 4.552, 4.554, etc. 2.8311 SEWING: DRESSMAKING AND SOFT FURNISHINGS e.g. domestic sewing machine. 2.8312 2.8312 EMBROIDERY AND TAPESTRY 2.8313 2.8313 PATCHWORK AND QUILTING 2.8314 Related concepts: For home-based commercial spinning and weaving see 4.531. 2.8314 SPINNING AND WEAVING 2.8315 Related concepts: For home-based commercial knitting see 4.536. 2.8315 KNITTING, CROCHET AND TATTING 2.8316 Related concepts: For home-based commercial lacemaking see 4.5391. 2.8316 LACEMAKING 2.8317 2.8317 RUG MAKING 2.8319 2.8319 OTHER TEXTILE CRAFTS e.g. beadwork, upholstery. 2.8511 Includes chanters. 2.8511 BAGPIPES 2.8512 2.8512 BRASS 2.8513 2.8513 FREE REED e.g. accordion, harmonica, jews harp, harmonium. 2.8514 2.8514 PERCUSSION 2.8515 2.8515 STRING 2.8516 2.8516 WOODWIND 2.8517 2.8517 KEYBOARD 2.8519 2.8519 OTHER e.g. musical glasses. 2 Related concepts: For cottage industries, outwork, and any other remunerative work undertaken in the home see the appropriate heading in Working Life; for anything specifically associated with an individual see the appropriate heading in Personal Life; for domestic customs and beliefs see 1.117. This heading covers all aspects of domestic and family life including the house itself and any activity within or related to it. Examples given are not exhaustive and are intended merely as a guide to the type of material to be included. 2 DOMESTIC AND FAMILY LIFE 3.0 Includes any personal material which cannot be classified in further detail. 3.0 GENERAL 3.1 3.1 PERSONAL ADMINISTRATION AND RECORDS 3.2 3.2 RELICS, MEMENTOS AND MEMORIALS 3.3 Related concepts: For specialised industrial clothing, military uniform, other uniform, livery or regalia see Activity Subheading .721 within the appropriate Activity Heading. An admiral's uniform, for example, is classified to 1.821.721 whilst a pair of foundryman's boots is classified to 4.4310.721 and a footman's livery to 4.978.721; for protective clothing worn in the house see 2.50 or 2.659. Each Class within this Division may be subdivided following the arrangement provided for men's and women's costume. This is based on the International Council of Museums (ICOM) Costume Vocabulary which in its full version allows classification to be carried down one more level in some cases. Museums with extensive costume collections may use this extra level if required but it has been omitted from this edition of SHIC. 3.3 COSTUME 3.4 Related concepts: For toilet accessories see 3.5; for food, drink and tobacco accessories see 3.6; for medical accessories see 3.7. 3.4 ACCESSORIES NOT ELSEWHERE SPECIFIED 3.5 Related concepts: For more specific protection against disease, etc. see 3.7; for items kept in the home and used by all the family such as soap, toothpaste, etc. see 2.55. Includes all aspects of general personal hygiene and cosmetic activities. 3.5 TOILET 3.6 Related concepts: For personal food and drink containers used exclusively to take food to work see Activity Subheading .723. 3.6 FOOD, DRINK AND TOBACCO 3.7 3.7 PERSONAL WELLBEING 3.9 3.9 PERSONAL LIFE NOT ELSEWHERE SPECIFIED 3.11 Related concepts: For framed certificates see also 2.46. Most of these will be cross-references from the appropriate heading in Community Life or Working Life. 3.11 CERTIFICATES e.g. civil registration, ecclesiastical, society and organisation (trade union, friendly society, etc.), educational. 3.12 Includes written biography, oral reminiscences, etc. and scrapbooks exclusively recording the life of an individual whether compiled by him or by another party. 3.12 BIOGRAPHY 3.13 Includes oral reminiscences. 3.13 DIARIES AND AUTOBIOGRAPHY 3.14 Related concepts: For memorials see 3.23. Includes any visual representation of an individual which does not more logically come under 2.1 or 2.46, or an appropriate Community or Working Life heading. Death masks and sculpture are included here (unless part of a memorial). 3.14 PORTRAITS 3.15 Related concepts: See also 3.12 and 3.13. Includes notebooks, memoranda, and scrapbooks compiled by an individual but not specifically biographical. 3.15 COMMONPLACE BOOKS, ETC 3.16 Related concepts: For general stationery see 2.961. 3.16 PERSONAL STATIONERY e.g. visiting card, personalised notepaper. 3.19 3.19 OTHER PERSONAL ADMINISTRATION AND RECORDS e.g. personal correspondence. 3.21 Related concepts: For death mask see 3.14. 3.21 RELICS e.g. lock of hair, nail clippings, bones. 3.22 Includes souvenir items which cannot more logically be classified elsewhere. 3.22 MEMENTOS e.g. dried flowers picked as a reminder of someone. 3.23 Related concepts: See also 1.631. Includes any memorial to an individual which cannot be more logically classified elsewhere. 3.23 MEMORIALS 3.30 3.30 GENERAL 3.31 This Class may be further divided using the Costume Groups and Subgroups 3.321-8 or 3.331-8. 3.31 ADULT UNISEX 3.32 3.32 MEN'S 3.33 3.33 WOMEN'S 3.34 This Class may be further divided using the Costume Groups and Subgroups 3.321-8. 3.34 CHILDREN'S UNISEX 3.35 This Class may be further divided using the Costume Groups and Men's Subgroups 3.321-8. 3.35 BOYS' 3.36 This Class may be further divided using the Costume Groups and Women's Subgroups 3.331-8. 3.36 GIRLS' 3.37 This Class may be further divided using the Costume Groups and Subgroups 3.321-8 or 3.331-8. 3.37 INFANTS' 3.41 Related concepts: For food and drink containers see 3.61 and 3.62; for tobacco pouches, cigarette cases, etc. see 3.63; for drug containers see 3.72; for suitcases and other luggage (unless personalised) see 2.945. 3.41 STORAGE e.g. wallet, purse. 3.42 3.42 TIMEKEEPING e.g. pocket watch, wristwatch. 3.43 Related concepts: For pocketknife see 3.49; for non-personal writing equipment see 2.96. 3.43 WRITING e.g. fountain pen, penknife (for trimming pens), writing case. 3.49 3.49 OTHER e.g. pocketknife. 3.50 3.50 GENERAL e.g. pocket mirror, toilet case. 3.51 Includes all aspects of general body cleansing. 3.51 WASHING e.g. face flannel. 3.52 Related concepts: See also 3.72. 3.52 ORAL HYGIENE e.g. toothpaste, throat spray (non-specific). 3.53 3.53 FEMININE HYGIENE 3.54 Related concepts: For combs, hair grips, etc. worn in the hair see 3.3. 3.54 HAIR CARE e.g. pocket comb, hair lacquer, shaving equipment, Macassar oil. 3.55 3.55 MANICURE AND PEDICURE e.g. nail file, nail varnish. 3.56 Includes deodorants. 3.56 PERFUME 3.57 Related concepts: For hair care see 3.54; for nail care see 3.55. Includes all cosmetic preparations except those applied to the hair or the nails. 3.57 MAKE-UP 3.59 3.59 OTHER 3.61 3.61 FOOD 3.62 3.62 DRINK e.g. hip flask. 3.63 Related concepts: For table lighter see 2.68. Includes other smoked drugs. 3.63 TOBACCO e.g. pipe, cigarette holder, opium pipe, cigarette case, tobacco pouch, snuff box, cigarette lighter (portable only). 3.71 N.B. INFANT RAISING WHICH WAS INCLUDED HERE IN THE 1ST EDITION IS NOW CLASSIFIED TO 2.7 3.71 SEX AND PROCREATION 3.72 Related concepts: For medication for general family use see 2.73. Includes personal drug containers and applicators. 3.72 MEDICATION e.g. smelling salts bottle, pill box, throat spray. 3.73 3.73 HEARING IMPAIRMENT e.g. ear trumpet, hearing aid. 3.74 3.74 SIGHT IMPAIRMENT e.g. spectacles, monocle, pince-nez, contact lenses, magnifying glass, spectacle case. 3.75 Includes walking aids. 3.75 MOBILITY IMPAIRMENT e.g. crutch, walking stick, wheelchair. 3.76 3.76 SURGICAL SUPPORT e.g. truss, spinal support corset, elasticated stocking. 3.77 3.77 ARTIFICIAL LIMBS, ORGANS, ETC e.g. wooden leg, glass eye, false teeth, pacemaker, artificial hip joint. 3.78 3.78 3.79 3.79 OTHER 3.91 Related concepts: For material relating to rite of passage customs and beliefs (e.g. birthday card) see 1.118. Includes any material relating to events in an individual's life which cannot be classified elsewhere. 3.91 EVENTS 3.99 3.99 OTHER 3.321 3.321 MAIN GARMENTS 3.322 3.322 OUTERWEAR 3.323 Related concepts: For clothing giving weather protection see 3.322; for protective clothing associated with a specific industry or group of industries see Activity Subheading .721 within the appropriate industry; for domestic protective clothing see 2.50 or 2.659. Includes only general protective clothing giving protection against dirt or danger. 3.323 PROTECTIVE WEAR 3.324 3.324 UNDERWEAR 3.325 3.325 SUPPORTING AND SHAPING STRUCTURES 3.326 Related concepts: For nightcap see 3.3271. 3.326 NIGHT AND DRESSING WEAR 3.327 3.327 ACCESSORIES WORN 3.328 Related concepts: All entries in ICOM section 10 (Accessories used in the care of the person) appear in SHIC 2.55, 2.7, 3.5, or 3.7. This heading includes certain items from sections 8-12 of the ICOM Vocabulary of Basic Terms. Some material listed in those sections is classified elsewhere in SHIC and appropriate references are given in the notes below. 3.328 MISCELLANEOUS COSTUME ACCESSORIES 3.331 3.331 MAIN GARMENTS 3.332 3.332 OUTERWEAR 3.333 Related concepts: For clothing giving weather protection see 3.332; for protective clothing associated with a specific industry or group of industries see Activity Subheading .721 within the appropriate industry; for domestic protective clothing see 2.50 or 2.659. Includes only general protective clothing giving protection against dirt or danger. 3.333 PROTECTIVE WEAR 3.334 3.334 UNDERWEAR 3.335 3.335 SUPPORTING AND SHAPING STRUCTURES 3.336 Related concepts: For nightcap see 3.3371. 3.336 NIGHT AND DRESSING WEAR 3.337 3.337 ACCESSORIES WORN 3.338 Related concepts: All entries in ICOM section 10 (Accessories used in the care of the person) appear in SHIC 2.55, 2.7, 3.5 or 3.7. This heading includes certain items from sections 8-12 of the ICOM Vocabulary of Basic Terms. Some material listed in those sections is classified elsewhere in SHIC and appropriate references are given in the notes below. 3.338 MISCELLANEOUS COSTUME ACCESSORIES 3.711 Related concepts: For gay and lesbian organisations see 1.2224 & 1.264; for society attitudes towards sexual orientation see 1.175; for crimes motivated by intolerance of differing sexual orientation see 1.354. 3.711 SEXUAL ORIENTATION 3.712 Related concepts: For massage equipment not specifically designed for sexual stimulation see 2.7; for exotic garments see appropriate costume heading and cross-reference here if desired; for production and distribution of pornography see 4.965, 4.9731, 4.573, 4.574, etc.; for prostitution see 4.977. Includes sex aids and pornography. 3.712 RECREATIONAL SEX e.g. vibrator, aphrodisiac. 3.713 3.713 CONTRACEPTION e.g. condom, contraceptive pill. 3.714 3.714 CONCEPTION 3.715 Related concepts: For maternity wear see also appropriate costume headings. 3.715 PREGNANCY 3.716 Related concepts: For abortion clinics see 1.4125. Includes miscarriage and induced abortion. 3.716 TERMINATION 3.717 3.717 CHILDBIRTH 3.718 Related concepts: For community attitudes to sexually transmitted diseases see 1.175. 3.718 SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES 3.3211 3.3211 COVERING BODY ABOVE AND BELOW WAIST e.g. suit (one, two or three piece), gown. 3.3212 Related concepts: For overcoat see 3.3222. 3.3212 COVERING BODY ABOVE WAIST AND TO KNEE LEVEL e.g. frock (18th century), frock coat (19th century), jacket, blazer, cardigan, jerkin, doublet, pullover, T. shirt. 3.3213 3.3213 COVERING BODY BELOW WAIST e.g. trousers, pantaloons, Oxford bags, breeches, plus fours, shorts, bibbed breeches, kilt. 3.3221 3.3221 UNSHAPED TEXTILE COVERING UPPER HALF OF BODY OR MORE e.g. shawl. 3.3222 3.3222 COVERING BODY ABOVE AND BELOW WAIST e.g. cloak, overcoat, mackintosh. 3.3223 3.3223 COVERING BODY ABOVE WAIST e.g. cape, jacket. 3.3224 3.3224 COVERING BODY BELOW WAIST e.g. leggings, over trousers. 3.3225 3.3225 COVERING BODY ABOVE AND BELOW WAIST OR ABOVE ONLY WITH PARTIAL SHAPING FOR ARMS e.g. Inverness cape. 3.3231 Includes protective clothing completely covering the person to knee level or below without shaping for legs and with or without opening. 3.3231 SMOCK 3.3232 Includes protective clothing covering upper part of body to knees with or without opening. 3.3232 OVERALL COAT e.g. dust coat, overall jacket. 3.3233 Includes overall with shaping for legs. 3.3233 OVERALLS e.g. overalls, dungarees, boiler suit. 3.3234 Related concepts: For domestic apron see 2.50 or 2.659. Includes protective wear covering front of body only, with or without bib section. 3.3234 APRON 3.3241 Includes garments worn next to the body above and below the waist without shaping for the legs. 3.3241 UNDERSHIRT e.g. vest, undershirt. 3.3242 Includes garments worn next to the body above and below the waist with shaping for the legs. 3.3242 COMBINATIONS 3.3243 3.3243 SHIRT 3.3244 3.3244 DRAWERS e.g. pants, trunks, linings. 3.3246 Includes garments worn above the waist immediately below main garment. 3.3246 UNDER WAISTCOAT e.g. waistcoat. 3.3251 Related concepts: For surgical support appliances see 3.76. 3.3251 BODY SUPPORT OR SHAPING e.g. corset, body belt, calf improvers. 3.3254 3.3254 GARMENT SUPPORT e.g. braces, belt. 3.3261 Includes one piece garments worn in bed. 3.3261 NIGHTSHIRT 3.3262 Includes two piece garments worn in bed. 3.3262 PYJAMAS 3.3263 Includes garments worn in bed over main garment. 3.3263 BED JACKET 3.3264 Includes garments worn above and below the waist while dressing or when not fully dressed. 3.3264 DRESSING GOWN e.g. dressing gown, nightgown, banyan. 3.3265 Includes garments worn above waist while dressing. 3.3265 DRESSING UPPER GARMENT e.g. dressing jacket, powdering jacket, dressing cape. 3.3271 3.3271 HEAD e.g. hat, cap, nightcap, hood, handkerchief. 3.3272 Related concepts: For combs used for arranging rather than holding hair (i.e. not worn) see 3.54. 3.3272 HAIR e.g curl, pad, wig, hairpin, comb (worn), hairnet, wigbag, hairband, hairtie. 3.3273 Related concepts: For spectacles see 3.74. 3.3273 FACE e.g. mask, patch. 3.3274 3.3274 ABOVE WAIST e.g. neckcloth, ruff, cravat, collar, collar stock, tie, scarf, muffler, shirtfront, dickey, chest protector. 3.3275 Related concepts: For belts supporting garments or the body see 3.325. 3.3275 AT OR BELOW WAIST e.g. sash, belt, fob. 3.3276 3.3276 ARMS AND HANDS e.g. oversleeves, undersleeves, cuffs, sleeve ruffles, gloves, mittens. 3.3277 3.3277 LEGS AND FEET e.g. stockings, socks, understockings, overstockings, garters, suspenders, gaiters, spats, boots, kneeboots, shoes, pumps, overshoes, galoshes, pattens. 3.3281 Related concepts: For suitcase, glove box, etc. see 2.945 and 2.536; for purse see 3.41; for watch see 3.42; for walking stick see 3.75. 3.3281 ACCESSORIES CARRIED e.g. umbrella, handkerchief. 3.3282 3.3282 ACCESSORIES ADDED TO BODY OR CLOTHING FOR ORNAMENT e.g. earring, neckchain, bracelet, ring, button, stud, tiepin, buckle, flower, feather. 3.3283 3.3283 ACCESSORIES USED IN THE MAKING AND ADJUSTING OF CLOTHING e.g. shoe lace, corset lace, suspender, button, hook and eye, zipfastener, buckle, collar support, dress protector, dress holder, embroidery, lace. 3.3311 Related concepts: For wedding dresses for religious ceremonies see also 1.111.3 or 1.112.3; for traditional secular wedding costume see also 1.1185. Includes costumes made up of more than one garment (e.g. bodice and skirt). 3.3311 COVERING BODY ABOVE AND BELOW WAIST e.g. dress, suit, trouser suit. 3.3312 3.3312 COVERING BODY ABOVE WAIST e.g. bodice, blouse, jacket, waistcoat, pullover. 3.3313 3.3313 COVERING BODY BELOW WAIST e.g. skirt, petticoat, divided skirt, trousers, jeans, shorts. 3.3321 3.3321 UNSHAPED TEXTILE COVERING UPPER HALF OF BODY OR MORE e.g. shawl. 3.3322 3.3322 COVERING BODY ABOVE AND BELOW WAIST e.g. coat, cloak. 3.3323 3.3323 COVERING BODY ABOVE WAIST e.g. cape, jacket. 3.3324 3.3324 COVERING BODY ABOVE AND BELOW WAIST OR ABOVE ONLY WITH PARTIAL SHAPING FOR ARMS. e.g. mantle, dolman. 3.3333 Includes protective wear completely covering person or main garment. 3.3333 OVERALL e.g. overalls. 3.3334 Includes protective wear partially covering main garment. 3.3334 PARTIAL e.g. pinafore, apron. 3.3341 Includes garments worn next to the body above and below the waist without shaping for the legs. 3.3341 CHEMISE e.g. chemise, vest. 3.3342 Includes garments worn next to the body above and below the waist with shaping for the legs. 3.3342 COMBINATIONS e.g. combinations, camiknickers. 3.3343 3.3343 UNDERBODICE e.g. underbodice, camisole, spencer. 3.3344 3.3344 DRAWERS e.g. drawers, knickers, briefs. 3.3345 Includes garments worn above and below the waist immediately below the main garment. 3.3345 UNDERDRESS e.g. petticoat, slip. 3.3347 Includes garments worn below the waist immediately below the main garment. 3.3347 UNDERSKIRT e.g. underskirt, petticoat. 3.3351 3.3351 BODY SUPPORT OR SHAPING ABOVE WAIST e.g. brassiere. 3.3352 Related concepts: For surgical support appliances see 3.76. 3.3352 BODY SUPPORT OR SHAPING ABOVE AND BELOW WAIST e.g. corset, corselet. 3.3353 3.3353 BODY SUPPORT OR SHAPING BELOW THE WAIST e.g. belt, pantie-girdle. 3.3354 3.3354 GARMENT SUPPORT OR SHAPING ABOVE WAIST e.g. collar support (supportasse), bust improver, sleeve support. 3.3355 3.3355 GARMENT SUPPORT OR SHAPING BELOW WAIST e.g. crinoline frame, crinoline petticoat, bustle, suspender belt. 3.3361 Includes one piece garments worn in bed. 3.3361 NIGHTDRESS 3.3362 Includes two piece garments worn in bed. 3.3362 PYJAMAS 3.3363 Includes garments worn in bed over main garment. 3.3363 BED JACKET 3.3364 Includes garments worn above and below the waist while dressing or when not fully dressed. 3.3364 DRESSING GOWN e.g. dressing gown, nightgown, bath wrap, powdering gown. 3.3365 Includes garments worn above the waist while dressing. 3.3365 DRESSING UPPER GARMENT e.g. dressing jacket, powdering jacket, dressing cape. 3.3371 3.3371 HEAD e.g. hat, bonnet, cap, nightcap, hood, calash, veil, handkerchief. 3.3372 Related concepts: For combs used for arranging rather than holding hair (i.e. not worn) see 3.54. 3.3372 HAIR e.g. switch, curl, pad, wig, hairpin, comb (worn), hairnet, hairband. 3.3373 Related concepts: For spectacles see 3.74. 3.3373 FACE e.g. mask, patch, eyelashes. 3.3374 3.3374 ABOVE WAIST e.g. ruff, collar, tie, scarf, handkerchief, chemisette, modesty vest, stomacher, plastron. 3.3375 Related concepts: For belts supporting garments or the body see 3.335. 3.3375 AT OR BELOW WAIST e.g. sash, belt, chatelaine, pocket, bag. 3.3376 3.3376 ARMS AND HANDS e.g. oversleeves, undersleeves, cuffs, sleeve ruffles, gloves, mittens, wristlets. 3.3377 3.3377 LEGS AND FEET e.g. stockings, tights, socks, garters, gaiters, spats, boots, kneeboots, shoes, sandals, pumps, overshoes, galoshes, pattens. 3.3381 Related concepts: For suitcase, glove box, etc. see 2.945 & 2.536; for purse see 3. 41; for watch see 3. 42; for walking stick see 3.75. 3.3381 ACCESSORIES CARRIED e.g. fan, bouquet holder, umbrella, parasol, handkerchief. 3.3382 3.3382 ACCESSORIES ADDED TO BODY OR CLOTHING FOR ORNAMENT e.g. parure, wreath, tiara, earring, brooch, pin, clip, necklace, pendant, bracelet, ring, anklet, button, stud, buckle, flower, feather. 3.3383 3.3383 ACCESSORIES USED IN THE MAKING AND ADJUSTING OF CLOTHING e.g. shoe lace, corset lace, suspender, button, hook and eye, zipfastener, buckle, hatpin, collar support, dress protector, dress holder, bead, embroidery, lace. 3 Related concepts: All personal leisure occupations are included in 2.8. This Section is used only for items belonging to, used by, or related exclusively to one person, and normally carried or kept privately by that person, rather than forming part of the domestic scene. For example, smelling salts should normally be classified to 2.7, but smelling salts in a small bottle obviously carried around by one particular individual should be classified to 3.72. A scrapbook about a coal mining disaster would be classified to 4.2121.81, but a scrapbook recording the life of one particular individual would be classified to 3.12. A pipe rack would be classified to 2.68, but a pipe would normally be classified to 3.63. Examples given are not exhaustive and are intended merely as a guide to the type of material to be included. 3 PERSONAL LIFE 4.0 4.0 GENERAL AND UNPROVENANCED 4.1 4.1 AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING 4.2 4.2 ENERGY AND WATER SUPPLY INDUSTRIES 4.3 4.3 EXTRACTION OF MINERALS; MANUFACTURE OF NON-METALLIC MINERAL PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS 4.4 4.4 EXTRACTION OF METALLIC ORES; MANUFACTURE OF METALS AND METAL GOODS; ENGINEERING INDUSTRIES 4.5 4.5 MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES NOT ELSEWHERE SPECIFIED 4.6 4.6 CONSTRUCTION 4.7 Related concepts: For repair of road vehicles see 4.871; rail 4.4728; marine 4.4731; inland waterway 4.4732;and air 4.474. Separately identifiable establishments engaged in the repair of vehicles or aircraft are excluded from this Division, but ordinary maintenance and running repairs are included. 4.7 TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION 4.8 Classification to wholesale distribution (4.81), dealing in scrap and waste materials (4.82), or retail distribution (4.84-85) depends generally on the trader concerned having title to the goods and also, where necessary, repacking, marking or otherwise rendering them to a condition suitable for retail by him. Commission agents (4.83) do not have title to the goods but arrange for their sale on a fee or a commission basis. 4.8 DISTRIBUTION; HOTELS AND CATERING; REPAIRS 4.9 Related concepts: The following services appear elsewhere: for amenities see 1.6; for armed services see 1.8; for business and professional organisations see 4.02; for education see 1.5; for emergency services see 1.37; for law enforcement see 1.35; for medical and other health services see 1.41; for national and local government see 1.3; for religious organisations see 1.111 or 1.112; for sanitary services provided by local authorities see 1.43; for trade unions see 4.03; for welfare services see 1.42. 4.9 OTHER WORKING LIFE 4.00 Related concepts: For material which cannot be classified due to lack of provenance see 4.08. Includes any Working Life material which is of such a general nature that it cannot be classified to any one specific heading. 4.00 GENERAL 4.01@ Related concepts: Exhibitions staged by or relating to a particular industry, or group of industries, should be classified to the relevant industry and should be further divided using the Activity Subdivision. For example, the Printing Trades Exhibition is classified to 4.570.62. Includes material relating to general trade fairs and industry exhibitions, such as the Great Exhibition of 1851. 4.01@ GENERAL TRADE AND INDUSTRY EXHIBITIONS 4.02@ Related concepts: For organisations specific to one industry or a group of industries see the appropriate Working Life heading (e.g. for the Iron and Steel Trades Confederation see 4.4). Includes any business or professional organisation which encompasses more than one Working Life heading. 4.02@ BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONAL ORGANISATIONS e.g. Confederation of British Industry (C.B.I.), chamber of trade, safety council. 4.03@ Related concepts: For material specific to labour relations within any industry see AS.78. Includes trades unions. 4.03@ LABOUR ORGANISATIONS e.g. National Union of Railwaymen. 4.08@ Includes any Working Life material which cannot be classified to any specific heading due to lack of provenance. The nature of the material may, however, be such that classification to a specific AS is possible. For example, a photograph showing the aftermath of a boiler explosion at an unidentifiable works would be classified to 4.08.81. 4.08@ UNPROVENANCED 4.11 Related concepts: For the production of fruit, other vegetables, flowers and seeds see 4.12; for agricultural societies and animal breed societies see 1.283; for domestic livestock see 2.93. Includes all types of agricultural holdings and establishments where animals (including bees, silkworms, etc.) are reared for food or other products, research or breeding. Hops, potatoes, grass and cereal seeds, peas for vining and peas for harvesting dry are classified here. This heading may be further subdivided using the Activity Subdivision specific to Agriculture. 4.11 AGRICULTURE 4.12 Related concepts: For trees produced for the purpose of afforestation see 4.14; for domestic gardening see 2.92. Includes holdings used mainly for the production of vegetables (other than those specified in 4.11), fruit, herbs, mushrooms, flowers, bulbs, and seeds. Nursery gardens producing plants, shrubs and trees are classified here. 4.12 HORTICULTURE 4.13 Related concepts: For roof thatching see 4.615. Includes services provided to farmers and horticulturists by specialist contractors. For example, ploughing, ditching, field draining, hedging, crop spraying (including aerial spraying), seeding (including aerial seeding), grain drying and dressing, threshing and fertilizer spreading, waste disposal, rick thatching and the destruction of rabbits and other vermin. 4.13 AGRICULTURAL AND HORTICULTURAL SERVICES 4.14 Related concepts: For harvesting carried out by sawmilling establishments see 4.561 or 4.571. Includes planting, replanting and maintenance of woodlands and forests; tree harvesting; gathering of uncultivated vegetable products such as ferns, furze, moss, reeds, etc. from forests and elsewhere. Also includes the provision by forestry units of recreational facilities (car parks, toilets, etc.) and the construction of forestry roads. 4.14 FORESTRY 4.15 4.15 FISHING 4.16 Related concepts: For whaling see 4.151; for hunting purely for sport see 2.847; for estate management to sustain commercial hunting or letting of sporting rights see 4.938. Includes the hunting and trapping of land animals. 4.16 COMMERCIAL HUNTING AND TRAPPING 4.21 4.21 PEAT CUTTING AND COAL EXTRACTION 4.22 4.22 COKE OVENS AND MANUFACTURE OF OTHER SOLID FUELS 4.23 Related concepts: For other land pipelines see 4.241 if feeding a refinery, 4.262 if part of the distribution of gas, 4.812 if part of the distribution of fuel or 4.77 if operated on a fee or contract basis; for the provision of other services such as manufacturing, repairing, catering, transport, procurement or hiring, see the appropriate headings elsewhere in the Classification. Includes the exploration for and extraction of petroleum on land and offshore ('petroleum' in this context includes mineral oil, methane, ethane, propane, butane and condensates). Also includes the activities of holders of petroleum exploration and production licences; the activities of licensees' contractors and agents providing services unique to this industry and not allocable to any other heading in the Classification such as well drilling, seismic surveying specifically for petroleum deposits and offshore pipelaying. Includes mining and retorting of shale oil, the operation of land terminals for stabilisation, separation and storage, and of offshore or land pipelines between well-head and terminal. 4.23 EXTRACTION OF MINERAL OILS AND NATURAL GAS 4.24 4.24 MINERAL OIL PROCESSING 4.25 Includes the production and enrichment of uranium, the manufacture of fuel rods etc., reprocessing of fuel rods, and disposal of nuclear waste. 4.25 NUCLEAR FUEL PRODUCTION 4.26 4.26 PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICITY, GAS AND OTHER FORMS OF ENERGY 4.27 Related concepts: For hydraulic water power see 4.269. Includes the headquarters and functions of water authorities such as water supply, water conservation and development (water resources), pollution alleviation, water quality regulation, land drainage and river management; the National Water Council; river purification boards; statutory water companies and other undertakings distributing and supplying water. 4.27 WATER SUPPLY INDUSTRY 4.31 Related concepts: For the extraction of coal see 4.212; for the extraction of mineral oil and natural gas see 4.23; for the extraction of ferrous and non-ferrous ores see 4.411 and 4.42 respectively. Includes the extraction of all minerals other than fuels and metallic ores. In addition to the actual mining and quarrying, the various headings and subheadings of this Class include ancillary operations undertaken on the same site (e.g. cleaning, washing, grading and rough cutting). Further processing activities (e.g. coating, dressing, polishing, carving and otherwise working) may be included here if they are carried out on the same site and cannot be conveniently separated. Otherwise they should be classified under the appropriate manufacturing heading in 4.32. This heading may be further subdivided using the Activity Subdivision for Mining and Quarrying. 4.31 EXTRACTION OF MINERALS 4.32 4.32 MANUFACTURE OF NON-METALLIC MINERAL PRODUCTS 4.33 4.33 CHEMICAL INDUSTRY 4.41 4.41 FERROUS METALS INDUSTRY 4.42 Related concepts: For the production of castings, forgings and pressings see 4.43. 4.42 NON-FERROUS METALS INDUSTRY 4.43 4.43 MANUFACTURE OF METAL GOODS 4.44-45 Related concepts: For establishments specialising in the production of parts for a particular type of machinery included here see the same heading as the manufacturers of such machinery, unless such parts are specifically classified elsewhere. See also the definitions in headings 4.440 and 4.4599. 4.44-45 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 4.46 4.46 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING 4.47 4.47 TRANSPORT ENGINEERING 4.48 4.48 INSTRUMENT ENGINEERING 4.49 4.49 OTHER MISCELLANEOUS ENGINEERING NOT ELSEWHERE SPECIFIED 4.51-52 4.51-52 FOOD, DRINK AND TOBACCO MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES 4.53 4.53 TEXTILE INDUSTRY 4.54 4.54 MANUFACTURE OF LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS 4.55 4.55 FOOTWEAR AND CLOTHING INDUSTRIES 4.56 Related concepts: For the building of wooden vehicles, aircraft, etc. see 4.47. 4.56 TIMBER AND WOODEN FURNITURE INDUSTRIES 4.57 4.57 MANUFACTURE OF PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS; PRINTING AND PUBLISHING 4.58 4.58 PROCESSING OF RUBBER AND PLASTICS 4.59 4.59 OTHER MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES 4.60 Includes establishments engaged in building and civil engineering work not sufficiently specialised to be classified elsewhere in 4.6; and demolition work. Direct labour establishments of local authorities and government departments are included. 4.60 GENERAL CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION WORK 4.61 Includes establishments engaged in the construction, improvement and repair of both residential and non-residential buildings. 4.61 CONSTRUCTION AND REPAIR OF BUILDINGS 4.62 4.62 INSTALLATION OF FIXTURES AND FITTINGS 4.63 Related concepts: For off-site builders' joinery and carpentry see 4.563; for on-site joinery and carpentry see 4.614. 4.63 BUILDING COMPLETION WORK 4.64 Related concepts: For contractors responsible for the design, construction and commissioning of complete plants see 4.4497; for the manufacture of construction iron and steelwork see 4.4411 and 4.4412. The treatment of installation work is described in the introduction to Working Life. 4.64 CIVIL ENGINEERING 4.70 Related concepts: Material relating to organisations operating in more than one field of transport (e.g. passenger transport executives, London Transport) may be included here, although material relating specifically to a particular mode of transport should be classified to that mode regardless of the primary activity of the operating company. Includes all material of a general transport nature. 4.70 GENERAL 4.71 Related concepts: For transport departments of enterprises see AS .67 within the relevant industry and cross-reference to 4.715 if required; for personal transport see 2.94. Heading 4.711 which is the equivalent of 4.721 (railway companies) and 4.731 (canal companies) is not used since road companies have never existed in the same sense as railway and canal companies. For turnpike companies see 4.7123. Includes commercial and public undertakings only. Also inc